China's BRI has expanded influence, but it's also led to significant debt burdens for participating countries, creating long-term risks and dependencies. Meanwhile, U.S. tariffs have hurt American farmers and manufacturers, with studies showing a measurable drag on U.S. GDP. The trade war has caused more pain for the U.S. than for China, which has managed to absorb some of the costs through state-backed financial support.

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China's BRI may create debt dependencies, but it's also building infrastructure and alliances that can't be easily reversed. Meanwhile, the U.S. is stuck dealing with domestic fallout from its own aggressive tariffs, while China's state-backed system allows it to cushion the blow and keep moving.