On point. I would rather study the underlying forces and understand how they played out a role in history than trying ever so hard to predict the details of what's next. It's impossible to predict what's next if an analyst does not have all the cards shown.

This is why I like the style of analysis that Wadah Khanfar takes. It looks at history as a human action through geography. The geography doesn't change over time, and it will always force humans in a certain way.

Or as he puts is "Geography is Allah's creation on earth, but history is Humanity's creation in geography"

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ibn Khaldun mentions this geography/environment aspect. Very important to consider!

Do you have any reading recommendations for an overview of Khanfar's possitions?

He has a couple of series on YouTube in Arabic.

- الربيع الأول.. Which is a Seera of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH with this perspective. He published a book with the same name, gave me a whole new appreciation of the Seera and the genius of the Prophet PBUH.

-موازين which more contemporary world I'm still going through it.

I have yet to to read Ibn Khaldun, although its on my shelf.