nostr:npub1vdd75n9nzj09xp4z95xcw6gq7fjqr2m666tqkkphhf5cmpw6e8wscjtkfq cont'd:

Funniest line in the whole play so far:

> SNUG Have you the lion’s part written? Pray you, if it

> be, give it me, for I am slow of study.

> QUINCE You may do it extempore, for it is nothing but

> roaring.

I read that this is a joke about syphilis, which was associated with the French in those days, and which (if untreated) will make your hair fall out:

> Some of your French crowns have no hair at

> all, and then you will play barefaced.

!!! Transphobic comment detected !!!

> FLUTE Nay, faith, let not me play a woman. I have a

> beard coming.

> QUINCE That’s all one. You shall play it in a mask, and

> you may speak as small as you will.

It's crazy to me that they'd have young boys playing all the women's parts in that time, because women weren't allowed to. I associate this with the ancient Greek practice of pederasty, which is fitting because of the setting of this play. I bet it'd be disturbing to see the 'female' lead of a play speaking the whole time from behind a mask ...

There is of course an obvious parallel between Lysander and Hermia and the play-within-a-play of Pyramus and Thisbe, and I find it clever that this conceptual parallel is being set up as a meeting in real physical space too. I find this play-within-a-play meta-commentary to be surprisingly modern. Bottom's Herculean 'poem' also reminds me of something I've often heard: it takes a very good actor to be able to play the character of a bad actor.

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nostr:npub1vdd75n9nzj09xp4z95xcw6gq7fjqr2m666tqkkphhf5cmpw6e8wscjtkfq Now for Act II:

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The fairies occupy an interesting place in this semi-mythological world: they do not decide fate (as Cupid and Diana do), but they meddle in it. Their magic is the magic of small coincidences, mistakes, misplaced things.

I read that this is a reference to fairy circles - caused by fungi growing in rings in wet grass:

> To dew her orbs upon the green.

This is hilarious. Also, the way the fairies and hobgoblins subtly 'become' parts of the environment reminds me of what I found unique about The Last Unicorn. But the fairies 'become' things in a more 'negative' way - through humans' folly and not through their perceptiveness.

> The wisest aunt, telling the saddest tale,

> Sometime for three-foot stool mistaketh me;

> Then slip I from her bum, down topples she

> And “Tailor!” cries and falls into a cough,

And they are also responsible for the moods of the seasons, though not the seasons themselves which are the domain of the real gods:

> The seasons alter: hoary-headed frosts

> Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose,

> And on old Hiems’ thin and icy crown

> An odorous chaplet of sweet summer buds

> Is, as in mockery, set.

I like that the fairies, who are trickster spirits, are identified with the weather, which is 'chaotic' in a scientific sense. Systems become chaotic through the exponential magnification of tiny errors. It's fitting that the fairies are the "gods of the gaps" even in this ancient world which is populated with the great gods of old.

I find it poignant that a mortal human could form such a friendship with the queen of the fairies and that - despite winning the queen's favor - she could suffer so mundane and tragic a thing as dying during childbirth.

> Would imitate and sail upon the land

> To fetch me trifles and return again,

> As from a voyage, rich with merchandise.

> But she, being mortal, of that boy did die,

> And for her sake do I rear up her boy,

> And for her sake I will not part with him.

It highlights our desire to be worthy of the little spirits we see in the world, and those spirits' powerlessness against the mortal realities of life and death. Was the queen of the fairies unable to save her human friend, or - true to fairies' nature - did she capriciously decide not to?

I have to admit that, when I read about bulging sails being likened to pregnant bellies, in my mind flashed the infamous meme pic of pregnant clippy.

I liked this part:

> But I might see young Cupid’s fiery shaft

> Quenched in the chaste beams of the wat’ry moon,

> And the imperial vot’ress passèd on

> In maiden meditation, fancy-free.

> Yet marked I where the bolt of Cupid fell.

> It fell upon a little western flower,

> Before, milk-white, now purple with love’s wound,

> And maidens call it “love-in-idleness.”

Again the moon is the suppressor of love. I read that the goddess of the moon, Diana, also symbolizes virginity. In Act I, Theseus's wedding to Hippolyta must wiat for the moon to change, and Hermia (if she renounces Demetrius) will be doomed to become a nun at Diana's altar. The wedge between Titania and Oberon's love causes the rivers to flood, and the moon is the "governess of floods" because it controls the tides.

I also read that the description of the flower, "now purple with love's wound", is a reference to the loss of virginity (de-flowering) and the breaking of the hymen. Obvious in hindsight, yes. I see no shame in admitting that, for Act 2, I found some of the notes here helpful: https://myshakespeare.com/midsummer-nights-dream/act-2-scene-1

In any case, this part also supports the idea that the domain of the fairies consists of the gods' mistakes and what they have forgotten. Cupid only misses because of Diana's influence. The fairies' love potion relies on Cupid's original power.

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nostr:npub1vdd75n9nzj09xp4z95xcw6gq7fjqr2m666tqkkphhf5cmpw6e8wscjtkfq Act II cont'd:

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Helena is such a fucking yandere

> I am your spaniel, and, Demetrius,

> The more you beat me I will fawn on you.

> Use me but as your spaniel: spurn me, strike me,

> Neglect me, lose me; only give me leave

> (Unworthy as I am) to follow you.

The fairies' lullaby for their queen is adorable. The idea that bugs and snakes could be threats to them really underscores how small they are. It looks like Titania uses discarded snake skins as sleeping bags?

> And there the snake throws her enameled skin,

> Weed wide enough to wrap a fairy in.

The part where Lysander says "One heart, one bed, two bosoms, and one troth." feels like classic Shakespearean wordplay. It seems like three meanings of "lie" are at play: to lie down and sleep with someone, to lie by not telling the truth, and to lie in death (which meaning reappears later when Hermia wakes up Lysander *because* she worries that he might be dead).

My absolute *favorite* part of Act 2 comes at the end, where Lysander, under the influence of the love potion, falls in love with Helena and attributes it to his now-fully-matured *reason*. It is an obvious truism that reason is more often used to 'rationalize' an irrational opinion than to 'be rational' in the first place, and nowhere else is this more clear than when someone tries to 'rationally' explain why they are in love. It is the logical conclusion of all the 'comparing between Hermia and Helena' which has gone on in this play. What an amazingly fitting end to an act which is all about the capricious spirits of the unreasonable and unreasoned.

I haven't read ahead or read any spoilers. I want to lock in a prediction: the 'foul beast' which Titania falls in love with will be Snug the joiner, "slow of study", whose only part in the play is to roar like a lion.

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nostr:npub1pt6l3a97fvywrxdlr7j0q8j2klwntng35c40cuhj2xmsxmz696uqfr6mf6 nostr:npub1vdd75n9nzj09xp4z95xcw6gq7fjqr2m666tqkkphhf5cmpw6e8wscjtkfq

>Again the moon is the suppressor of love. I read that the goddess of the moon, Diana, also symbolizes virginity. In Act I, Theseus's wedding to Hippolyta must wiat for the moon to change, and Hermia (if she renounces Demetrius) will be doomed to become a nun at Diana's altar. The wedge between Titania and Oberon's love causes the rivers to flood, and the moon is the "governess of floods" because it controls the tides.

Diana (Artemis) is associated with virginity and childhood, also associated with the necessary transformations from innocence to experience. Artemis, according to certain cults in certain regions, had to be placated before aspiring adults would be allowed to marry, being other protective of possessive of the innocent young. Sometimes marriage rituals seem specifically to invoke Artemis. And sometimes members of her cult may have officiated.

Artemis is actually a big deal, now that I think about it. It's no surprise the giant temple she had in Ephesus.

I do not know much about the Roman cultic practices of Diana. I assume, perhaps foolishly, that they're similar.

Fun read so far.