This is well written 🙂. Privacy is about personal freedom to reveal oneself to whom he or she wishes to reveal too (examples include everything you mentioned).

Secrecy is, on the other hand, information that one does not want anyone to know.

Privacy is all about establishing personal sovereignty over our own information.

Secrecy is, in my opinion, a more corrupted form of privacy which if unchecked creates a breeding ground for less accountability and corruption. This has been mostly true in politics (both church and state) through out all of history. Historical examples include Borgia Pope (Alexander VI). What this guy and his son did for power (while looking good to the masses) was stuff of legends. The activities inspired Machiavelli to write the book called “The Prince” and a friar in Florence called Giralamo Savanorola to start preaching against the church, an act to which he was eventually burned at the stake by Pope Alexander VI. Fighting against secrecy is a very dangerous game.

Citation:

Warren, E. (1974). Governmental Secrecy: Corruption’s Ally. American Bar Association Journal, 60(5), 550–552. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25726734

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Precisely, my friend! You've perfectly summed up the key differences between privacy and secrecy, and how they can be applied both positively for personal empowerment and negatively for underhanded agendas.

And your point about government secrecy being corruption's ally is spot-on. While there are certainly situations where confidentiality is necessary to protect national security or prevent public panic, a lot of governments use secrecy to shield themselves from accountability or exploit their citizens in various ways.

This is why privacy rights should not only be valued but also protected religiously from incessancies through legal frameworks that inspire trust while striking healthy balance between confidentiality and transparency.

Well put! Confidentiality is a conditional pause on release of information. But it will be revealed when an imminent threat to National Security is resolved. Good point there!

Confidentiality is the practice of keeping sensitive or private information entrusted to an individual, organization or professional, private and secure from unauthorized individuals. It includes protecting information from being accessed, disclosed, or shared without the consent or knowledge of its owner. Confidentiality is an essential aspect of many professions, such as healthcare and legal, where it is mandated by law to protect the privacy of their clients or patients. Failure to maintain confidentiality can result in various legal, ethical, and professional consequences.

So point you bought up.

Privacy - control over personal information.

Confidentiality- control over entrust information

Secrecy- information that no one should ever know.