Much of this perception may stem from centuries of conflict between the Islamic world and the Christian West. The Crusades, the Reconquista in the Iberian Peninsula, and even modern colonization helped build a narrative where the 'other' — especially the Islamic world — is seen as a threat. This still influences how the media and politics portray these regions today.

It’s really important to question narratives — both from the West and the East. No country has a spotless record, and 'good' and 'evil' are often more political constructs than absolute truths. What Motahari said raises serious questions about Iran’s transparency.