Just a little PSA that any consumer SSD you purchase off the shelf will not last for server use cases.

I've had pretty equal amounts of

- Samsung Pro

- Samsung Evo

- OCZ (yeah long time ago)

- Crucial (micron silicon)

- Sandisk

- Sandisk Ultra

- Intel consumer

The sad part is 1-2 years after purchase it's known that so many these off the shelf drives are garbage, but you'll still see people argue for new drives like it's not a continuous cycle. While the quality of consumer nand has only declined.

The Intel 545s were amazing engineering - became known for one of the worst consumer drives shipped like 6 months after release, and were discontinued like immediately iirc.

Sandisk and OCZ were known for crappy controllers but good nand for a long time.

The only exception is Samsung Pros, and to be fair, I've had higher hours on them, but not in more reliable "test" conditions. The price on the Pro drives kind of out weighs the benefits imo. Because if you still need a big array to be fault tolerant you're just adding cost. The only benefit is IOPs.

If you're going to purchase consumer drives, the move has been,

- Buy the cheapest option you trust

- buy in BULK,

- spread the IOPs across a much larger array

- Make your array tolerant enough to handle multiple failures in quick succession

- have plenty of spares and 2-3 HOT

This heavily depends on your workload though. It depends how heavily you depend on consistent random IO. A ZFS system with lots of memory 64GB+, can handle random bust writes well. This is because cheaper consumer drives are usually horrible at random IO and rarely have any dram cache. The usually have terrible realized IOPs.

The last issue with super cheap consumer drives is monitoring. They usually just die completely without reporting anything. It's not until a check runs that data corruption will be detected (zfs scrub). They often fake or underreport SMART useful data.

For the price, I might just be going back to a big ass pool of spinning hard drives.

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Oh yeah and back it the fuck up to an array of spinning hard drives.

good to know. used spinning rust has gotten below $10/tb!

It's hard to make big rust pools random IO fast though. Hell even sustained chugs in comparison.

step 0 is having the data. how much you want to optimize on top of that is open ended. these m2 ssds are insanity

Well you know, compute needs lots of small iops. Not much space required.

You can have fast, large, cheap, pick two.

M.2 is fast. But it doesn't scale nicely, cannot be hot swapped, and isn't bootable for gear older than 8 years or so. Not a huge big deal if your machine redundant, but that's also hard.