You ask an interesting question which I believe few, including myself, would be able to answer. I am happy to share some of my thoughts.
My first thought is that for many years, before its return to China, Hong Kong could be considered a s a relatively free and capitalist market. HK was a place where exceedingly rich and poverty stricken poor (sic the Walled City) lived. I would suggest that many of the poor had escaped the communist Chinese regime and somewhat like a new migrant to a country were starting at the bottom. Differing skills sets can also mean that an individual sits at different levels within the social strata. I know of one instance where a Chinese woman escaped communist China, she was bright and managed to get herself into a US University to study science then returned to HK and built her own business - only small but it ensured her family lived a comfortable life. The HK environment allowed this but others would not. It is also worth looking at the last few years of HK as a British “colony” - it became a rat race as each person tried to “make enough money” to escape the impending return to China. Capitalism allowed this but the impetus was I believe something worse.
My second thought is that in the west where many believe they are free and living in a capitalist economy, we are essentially progressing towards an ever increasing degree of socialism, with government control around every corner and a population that is in one form or another paying up to 50% tax to its government so that it can address amongst other things social issues. Many, if not all social programmes are complete failures. As an alternative I would suggest that many people are good and, if not taxed so heavily and allowed to build their businesses without restrictions, they would be more philanthropic and willing to share with others who have not fared so well. I do not condone helping those who will not help themselves - as distinct from those through real circumstances need a hand up instead of a hand-out.
For myself, if the term is capitalism then I vote for it. To me this means minimal government, laissez faire economics, a stable currency such as #bitcoin or even #gold. Stop taxing me, stop regulating me, stop the “nanny state”.
Maybe not the answer you were looking for but I am sure there are many brighter people than me out there that can provide a better answer.
