I don't know what Tcp-ip stands for.

But usually, initials in Portuguese, changing to English, the order switches... Sooo lol

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TCP-IP: TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. It’s basically how computers communicate over the internet and other networks

they are separate layers

IP is very simple

source address to receiving address, mail can and will get lost or arrive in a different order, and everyone keeps a table like “IP’s starting with 1.2 are here”

TCP fixes the fact that data can be lost by adding a sequence number to each message and waiting for a “I got it” message

if 2 comes before 1, you wait for and read 1 and only then read 2

if you send 1 but never get an answer you resend it

Yes and it's all a big mistake. The inventor of TCP, Van Jacobson, explains how it all went wrong: https://youtu.be/gqGEMQveoqg