Nice explanation thank you.
If i have understood you : "Higher thresholds are more exclusive, which means they reduce spam but increase the risk of filtering out honest users.".
Would it be possible to add a trial period were user are filter also with the number of "mute/block/signal as spam value". It will allow new user to prove they are here and not spammers.
I know it is not a simple problem to filter spam without excluding new users to respect the free speech here.
And if #nostr wants to grow, it will have to found the good solution.
Another concern would be about the "news" bots, that could be considered as spam by users (when they are new and hadn't a higher rank yet).
It is a kind of trust network that have to born too.
Thank you for your work on this. It is not as sexy as client UX, but it is a very important point to work on too.