Itās improved over the years with the Open Container Initiative. Itās still pretty much bottom up but I commend their standardization efforts.
With standards came more competition in the space and we now have alternatives with better focus on users needs.
Iād recommend taking a look at Firecracker (what AWS Lambda is based on if Iām not mistaken) as an alternative solution. Itās micro VMs so not exactly a direct replacement but maybe you prefer that approach.