Yes, at this point should be obvious. But with the benefit of the doubt that you’re trying to learn here, SegWit added the witness discount that makes spam like inscriptions 75% cheaper, which allows them to compete with monetary txs for blockspace. It’s like a subsidy for spam. Taproot allowed to hack and bypass the datacarriersize filter, which is the reason the UTXO set blew up from 4GB in 2023 to nearly 12GB in 2025. This alone bricked low end node running hardware.