The confusion between “Holland” and “the Netherlands” is quite common, but in reality, Holland refers only to two provinces: North Holland and South Holland, which include important cities such as Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and The Hague.

These provinces, due to their historical and economic influence, have led to the term “Holland” being mistakenly used to refer to the entire country.

However, the official name is the Netherlands, which comprises 12 provinces. This name reflects its geography, as much of the territory is low-lying and requires advanced water control systems, such as dikes and canals.