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Replying to Avatar Ben Werkman

$MSTR Initial Preferred Stock Thoughts

Trigger Warning: Long Post.

Alright, lots of questions and info flying around out there so we might as well dig in a bit on the structure of the offering even if we don't have the final version yet.

There is a lot of optionality that comes with this offering, and I think with time people are really going to appreciate the power of having the Preferred class of stock for MSTR.

The Basics

The initial offering is for $250M and will be comprised of 2.5M Preferred shares under the ticker $STRK. This is most likely to feel out the initial market demand for this offering, and I will not be surprised if the offering is larger once the initial interest has been registered. The initial offering price (liquidation value) is set at $100 for this offering, and the offering is available to retain investors as well as institutions, funds, etc.

Each Preferred Share of stock is convertible into 1/10th of a share of Class A Common stock. This effectively creates a "strike price" on the offering at $1,000.

Dividends

The dividend on the Preferred Stock is 8% of the liquidation value. For simplicity you can think of this like the "par" value on a bond, and the dividend is locked against that value and not floating.

What this means in practice is that because the offering is price $100, the dividend is set at $8 annually. The dividend in practice will be paid on a quarterly basis at $2 per share.

This differs from what people typically look at as yield, so it is important to understand that distinction. Because the dividend is fixed at the offering price, if STRK trades at $200 then the "yield" will effectively be cut to 4% (but the dividend is still $8 per share).

The dividends have some optionality through both a toggle and a payment in kind mechanism. This basically means that MSTR can pay the dividend in either cash, Class A common stock, or a combination of both. In practice, the dividend will likely be paid in cash which will allow MSTR flexibility in how they deploy the ATM for any funding needed, but the optionality is there for either form of payment.

MSTR does retain discretion on whether dividends are paid, but in the event they are scheduled but not paid those dividends to accumulate and are still owed to the holders at a future date. There is a compounding effect built in here (i.e. additional dividends would be owed on the unpaid dividends), but we don't need to go that granular for now.

How will the Dividends get paid?

The dividends will get paid through either the cash flow of MSTR, the sale of common stock using the ATM, or other financing methods. More on this later.

Maturity Date

There is no maturity date, these are truly perpetual.

MSTR Early Conversion Call Provisions

There are also no early conversion provisions for MSTR (nothing like the 130% we have become accustomed to with the converts). Essentially, these are truly perpetual at the discretion of the Preferred Stock holders. There are some clean up clauses in the offering which would allow MSTR to call conversion on the remaining stock if they get down to $62.5M (25% of initial offering value) outstanding, but that's really it. The only other potential trigger is major changes in tax laws impacting the treatment of Preferred Stock, so this truly is at the discretion of the holders.

Premium

This offering is effectively collecting capital at a common stock price of $1,000 per share. As of the time I am writing this, the MSTR common stock share price is $337.40, so this means that MSTR is collecting capital at a premium of 196.4%.

For those wondering how I arrived at this, it's really quite simple. You simply take the total offering value of $250,000,000, and then you figure out how many shares of common stock the offering is convertible into. Since there are 2.5M preferred shares, and those shares are convertible into 1/10th of a share of Class A common stock, that means this offering has 250,000 shares of common stock associated with it once converted.

So from there we simply divide the offering by the common shares associated with it, and we arrive at $1,000 per share at the capital raising price.

Now the first thing you should notice about this is that it is MASSIVELY accretive to the Bitcoin per share metric. Far beyond even the best converts we have seen which had a 55% premium associated with them. But as I'm sure you can imagine, it isn't going to be quite as clean as using the 196.4% at face value. After all, there are dividends to pay here.

But what is important even with the dividends, is that they will now have the ability to either utilize cash flow for the $20M in annual dividends on this initial offering, or they have the ability to sell common stock at future values to fund the dividend payments.

For scale, raising $20M with the Class A Common Stock ATM essentially equates to MSTR turning on the ATM for 2 minutes. You'd never even notice.

So what is exciting about this?

Well for starters, the premium is initially huge. Even if common stock is used over a long period of time to fund the dividends, this has the potential to be massively more accretive than any convertible offering has been and definitely more accretive than the Class A ATM.

Now some of you likely picked up that they can actually issue these preferred shares in the future via an ATM offering. What you may not have considered is the long term ramifications here while you were sifting through all the yelling about "more ATMs!", or "this is just introducing even more ways to dilute!", or whatever the talking points were filling your feed.

But let's think about this logically for a minute. Once this offering is completed, MSTR could come back to the market with an S-3 filing and open up an ATM allowing them to issue more Preferred shares on this same structure. However, as with all ATM, they would be able to sell those shares at whatever the market price currently was.

So if the Preferred is trading at $115 per share, MSTR would collect $115 for every share they sell into the market now. This doesn't change the dynamics of the dividend, that share that they sell still only gets the 8% on the $100 liquidation value, so $8 annually.

But that's not even the exciting part really (and it will take a bit of time before they can likely use an ATM here due to some volume requirements needing to be met).

The exciting part is they just opened a potential off ramp from using the Class A common stock ATM for constant Bitcoin accumulation.

But now let's say they used the preferred offering. If they are issuing with an ATM, they will be selling those preferred shares at $115. So that means we need to divide that $2B by $115 to figure out how many shares of preferred we sold. I'll skip all the numbers, and just tell you it is 17,391,304 shares of preferred stock.

Let's just for fun say the Common stock is trading at $450 and the Preferred is trading at $115.

If they use the Common stock ATM, they will sell $2B worth of shares meaning they sold 4,444,444 shares of common stock to acquire that $2B in Bitcoin.

But that doesn't translate to how many common shares they essentially give up. As we know, preferred is convertible to common at 1/10 per share. So if we divide that total by 10 it means that we have "effectively" issued 1,739,130 common shares to raise the $2B.

That is 2,705,314 LESS CLASS A SHARES initially to raise the same $2B.

Now I know what you are thinking, they still have to pay the dividend. You are correct.

So what is the dividend on that $2B? Well, as we know it will always be $8 per share per year. So since we sold 17,391,304 shares the annual dividend would be $139,130,432.

So in this example, if the share price was $450 and never moved into the future, that would mean they would have more than 8 years before the same number of common shares would be issued from this offering as using the Common stock ATM.

If I assume that MSTR performs at 5% growth a year, this number of years extends out to 11 years.

At 10% it extends to 16 years.

If I assume MSTR performs at 15% growth a year, then I have no idea how far out it goes. I calculated it out to 62 years and it wasn't even close to breakeven yet and I'd be 100 years old so I figured that was far enough for me.

Now that is using linear math, so you can quickly see what happens here if performance early on gets anywhere close to even matching the expectations for Bitcoin over the next 5 years.

There is other flexibility as well. If conditions change they could always utilize convertibles to lock in funding for the dividend payments if so desired and if the premiums are attractive. And given the time frames and current improving political/regulatory changes we are seeing you could see an entire business transformation take place resulting in significantly increased cash flow making all this quite simple. I know people commonly view businesses as static and don't look at future optionality, but I am not one of those people.

These are just examples, but this treasury team is a creative bunch so don't rule out getting surprised over and over again by the structures they come up with.

MSTR is effectively creating 2 complimentary ATM products. One is used for the collection of capital at massively accretive values today, while the other is used to allow flexibility in funding the carrying costs of that capital.

So while there will always be a ton of people bearish on new developments and focusing on ways to make each change in strategy into a doomsday scenario, I find this to be an incredibly beneficial development that creates a ton of future flexibility to operate and execute the strategy.

If the demand is strong, and the market dynamics play out even remotely close to what I think could happen I could see a scenario where these start taking some of the convertible bond space for Fixed Income accumulation due to the lack of any point in time maturity risk.

So I think there is a lot to like here. I will be looking for the final structure/terms to be released and to see what the overall demand is on this first offering, but I'm not expecting any massive changes to the general terms of the offering with the potential exception of the amount raised.

We'll continue digging into the terms, and I'm sure people will start asking what would incentivize these buyers to convert into common, and we'll talk more about that once the offering is finalized. But this is an intriguing development which will give us lots to talk about and model out in the upcoming weeks and months.

As I always say, we may be a lot of things in this community, but bored is not one of them.

Appreciate all your analysis. Please keep relaying it on NOSTR as well. ⚡️

Excited to have nostr:npub1wtgd9ccg76awlp29zl3h466l89wr7hsut0n3ucmtr95h4t29jc6srlsxp2 running on my nostr:npub126ntw5mnermmj0znhjhgdk8lh2af72sm8qfzq48umdlnhaj9kuns3le9ll server. Solo mining to my own instance of public pool on my bitcoin node. 🙌

This video tutorial by nostr:npub1vwf2mytkyk22x2gcmr9d7ktprakh6llwpzxqlke8rlv5j0qyx2esf2lxtw made setup a breeze. https://youtu.be/YxyPkg7d-ak?si=8E98T5BT7XYESHVk

For buying: setting up a channel directly with a coordinator during times when network fees are low can help you buy sats during peak network times without the high fees. Doing the on chain option will be much more expensive in a high fee environment. Plus you’ll want a large enough purchase amount to make it worth getting that UTXO. With a dedicated lightning channel you can always be certain of finding a route for any purchase big or small as long as you have the inbound liquidity on your channel. Then you can move your accumulate sats to on chain when network fees are low again during a bear market.

It’s been running flawlessly for almost a year now. And that was one of their refurbished units.

#robotsats #lightningchannel #tips

If you're planning to do lots of transactions on robosats I have a couple strategies that work out well. You can open a channel directly with the coordinator node you are creating offers with.

Selling Sats:

Open a channel with coordinator node for sats you want to sell. now you can easily send those sats to the buyers in many smaller transactions. Ideal if you have a few million or more sats you want to sell over a period of time. a great way to plan ahead for bull run.

Buying sats:

Open a channel with coordinator node. Check the nodes for channel size minimum requirements. Now keep the sats on your side of the channel. When you are ready to buy, send sats thru Boltz swap to Liquid BTC...amount to send would be what you want to buy + extra 50,000 sats as a cushion. This will open up inbound liquidity in the channel. Now you can create a buy order or take a buy order with the coordinator your channel is set up with and receive sats from the seller to fill that channel back up. Using this strategy, it’s less likely the coordinator will close the channel since sats remain on your side of the channel. As your liquid btc balance builds up, you can peg out to on-chain when fees are low to a sizable utxo.

#bitcoin #lightningnetwork #liquidbtc #boltz nostr:npub1psm37hke2pmxzdzraqe3cjmqs28dv77da74pdx8mtn5a0vegtlas9q8970 nostr:npub17t2g2h0nnf7mvxtxvm5ydxs85ycumhqgmj48gj35gdplln655yxq68wj6f nostr:npub1z94lxjf7m5snda0qc6s3kmpy6r4nfw74h78da9j6j4y8ym08zrrs459wpr

bitcoin only. SeedSigner is compatible with Specter Desktop, Sparrow Wallet, Bluewallet, Nunchuk and Keeper

Building my own seed signer this Sunday with $50 of parts. So easy a caveman can do it 🙋‍♂️ #bitcoin #btc #RaspberryPi nostr:npub17tyke9lkgxd98ruyeul6wt3pj3s9uxzgp9hxu5tsenjmweue6sqq4y3mgl

Don’t brush off solo mining as only gambling. Contributing some hashpower to the network + running your own full node is an important part of sovereign computing. YOU may never mine a block, but the collective hashpower of solo miners will compete with the private mempools. #btc #bitcoin #bitaxe #futurebit #apolloBTC #start9 nostr:npub126ntw5mnermmj0znhjhgdk8lh2af72sm8qfzq48umdlnhaj9kuns3le9ll

https://x.com/mononautical/status/1761430076577517675?s=46&t=yqiPADlCRlmpYPKvZpyfrA

Great news from #BraiinsPool - Now a new, privacy-focused user can start with a low power miner like a #bitaxe earn 75-100 sats a day and after 20-30 days have enough sats to cover a 2% bond in #Robosats so they make their first no-KYC purchase on lightning network and begin stacking sats without ever touching a centralized exchange and giving up their privacy. #bitcoin #BTC

Blog from a #bitaxe workshop in germany to unite plebs that wanted to learn how to make their own #bitcoin miner #BTC https://youtu.be/uxZ1CafvIh0?si=GAGz4DF4m5B3n1p_

in doing some more research. I found that privacy is not perfect on liquid network. as mentioned in comments, there are very few transactions in each block. and even the transaction amounts and asset types are hidden you could still follow utxo paths and make assumptions on them. ideally we need to see coinjoins added to layer2s like liquid to help add privacy on a lower fee layer. #bitcoin #BTC #privacy #Liquid #LBTC #coinjoins

no worries. i was playing around with multiple clients and crossed some things up.

I'm most excited for the developments coming from the open source miners community. with a goal of spreading hashpower across millions of households with low power quiet devices that are educational, conversation pieces, and function in the solo mining lottery. Listen to today's townhall discussing topics on #Bitaxe Supra, Hex, QAxe, Solar and public pool. #bitcoin #btc https://youtu.be/eM_4OxmGfF0?si=CUvAm-oA7_G4oB4C

you can't go wrong with nostr:npub1rxysxnjkhrmqd3ey73dp9n5y5yvyzcs64acc9g0k2epcpwwyya4spvhnp8 one of the best #bitcoin resources out there for new users learning the ins and outs of the space. most of the lightning node content out there is geared towards managing routing nodes - I think that's the wrong approach for new users. the Lightning terminal app is a great place to start as it strips things down to the basics. Open a few decent-size private channels (over 1M sats in each) with well connected peers. then push sats to the other side of your new channels to establish inbound liquidity. there are many ways to do that like using the Loop feature in the lightning terminal. in this approach you could open a large channel, push sats over to Loop out and get back on-chain bitcoin to your node and then open another new channel and repeat. another way to loop out is via @bolt BOLTZ exchange. this will get the most use out of your existing liquidity. once you have a few channels with lots of inbound liquidity on your lightning node, you can DCA non-KYC #BTC with robosats. now you are established for the future of commerce on layer2 bitcoin 🏦

im only doing unannounced channels at the moment, I don't want to be a routing node on this device. still building up my experience.