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LogicallyMinded
83d302b5c25ed43e5b75532fa6a6bda21c4b63e9f516826798f516fc4159b9c7
Crypto trader. Independent thinker diligently working to move the Overton window closer to the truth. Advocate for decentralized governance models and freedom tech. Banned from Twitter for denouncing the vax pass. Don’t follow if you can’t handle the truth! XMR: 88RzWHVvdifJHwf1nsfVBrLYm8D5hFUcWHMtPK8F3TkzLLe2rqHkfNAUBQ2dSU1tTQenfSoXtqnxSMNiCaMekZ6wUMWtgnB

Enforcing KYC check through a multisig provides less flexibility than through a #covenant. It’s true that no one can force you to generate a recursive covenant for your self-hosted #Bitcoin but any outputs that at any point in time will touch a regulated entity (exchange, ETF, corporation etc.) will be required to generate a recursive covenant enforcing KYC check to send the coins out. This means that the Bitcoin network will see an ever growing share of its supply being compliant with on-chain KYC. You can keep holding your non-KYC #BTC but these won’t be fungible with KYC addresses. The liquidity of your assets will decrease over time with the risk of seeing two exchange rates, one for KYCed bitcoins and one for non KYCed bitcoins. The only way your bitcoins will be usable is through a circular economy that is accepting non-KYC bitcoins.

This should not be a surprised to anyone. It’s called the #TravelRule. You can thank the #FATF for it.

#Bitcoin #Gemini #Crypto nostr:note1cwsegjaqz2pjr7zfhwzv8euwflde2227a92wflnlmqngxf7jl3mq04dt4c

How much would you value a platform that enables unstoppable uncensored #AI agents? That exactly the value proposition of #MorpheusAI.

Replying to Avatar Cyber Seagull

This is a good reply, finally, i've been asking around for days.

The main counter you have made here is something like: "Undermining Monero is possible, but would not achieve much, or would only do so for a short time before a solution would be deployed."

If it is possible and it does undermine Monero, then the goal (much) was achieved. We are talking about something they perceive to be, by the point they do this, an existential risk, perhaps on the level of a Hitler or Communist Russia. Think about that, and the war of attrition they would fight.

Knocking the price down 100$ in confidence in monetary terms would be the war equivalent of an air raid bombing on an enemies industrial sector.

Two huge assumptions are embedded in your scenario where we know an attack is taking place, that is, we have somehow confirmed that a state controls majority hash, and is fucking with tx's;

1. That a solution will and

1.2 can be implemented, and

2. that the price and project will recover.

The second strikes me as the "manifest destiny" level of confidence Bitcoin toxics have and the first is just as hopefull. While i agree that in general attacks can make a project stronger, this one anonymous hash providers, might not.

Advocating for or defending Monero at that point would be given no quarter or discussion. They would frame privacy coins as dangerous to a much higher level than even now.

Think of prohibition where they poisoned and allowed the sale of Alchohol, that in turn killed tons of people. There is no law so petty the state will not kill you over it. The state has and can do almost anything, credibility is established at the barrel end of a gun. No one would care if they run over your pet coin. They'll just say you are all drug dealers or something.

Another part of your repky relies on something others have said to me, a reliance on their past actions and behavior towards crypto. Seizing funds, legal games, regulations, ect. This still does not answer the question : How do we know hash is not captured/coordinated by the major pools right now ?

As far as attacks go, it's true, targeted censorship is not possible, but random censorship is. In addition to the other methods you mention, are all now tools they could use to undermine confidence in the network, if they did have hash dominance, and for cheap !

Not only that, this could be used in such a way and in a manner combined with an astroturf campaign to divert attention away from what is actually happening. For example, posting comments and starting rumors about it being a type of encryption or CT ring break or bug none of the devs can find, but it's actually just them controlling the hash the entire time.

As far as solutions, i like Nano's (xno) removal of fees and mining entirely and their special version of POS which is not a POS at all because nothing is staked, and is more akin to congressional voting, wherein how much weight a representative has is known to all and can be rebalanced if it gets too concentrated. But the reps, could still all be the same entity.

I need to study it more and of course it's core design is only pseudonymous like Bitcoi with no community ambition for privacy, which sucks but a fork of nano is working on Camo, a privacy tool like coinjoin.

Another is of course Worldcoin, with intrusive KYC and centralized development, so not really a solution.

Ultimately i don't think there is an obvious solution. What i'm describing is not a Sybil attack, i'm not saying they use bots or overwhelm the network with fake users.

There not being a readily obvious solution, does not remove the potential problem though.

POW or POS both just push the "Who watches the Watcher" problem up a level.

Also hybrid POS/POW blockchains like #eCash may be harder to attack as you would need both majority hashpower and stake.

Replying to Avatar Cyber Seagull

This is a good reply, finally, i've been asking around for days.

The main counter you have made here is something like: "Undermining Monero is possible, but would not achieve much, or would only do so for a short time before a solution would be deployed."

If it is possible and it does undermine Monero, then the goal (much) was achieved. We are talking about something they perceive to be, by the point they do this, an existential risk, perhaps on the level of a Hitler or Communist Russia. Think about that, and the war of attrition they would fight.

Knocking the price down 100$ in confidence in monetary terms would be the war equivalent of an air raid bombing on an enemies industrial sector.

Two huge assumptions are embedded in your scenario where we know an attack is taking place, that is, we have somehow confirmed that a state controls majority hash, and is fucking with tx's;

1. That a solution will and

1.2 can be implemented, and

2. that the price and project will recover.

The second strikes me as the "manifest destiny" level of confidence Bitcoin toxics have and the first is just as hopefull. While i agree that in general attacks can make a project stronger, this one anonymous hash providers, might not.

Advocating for or defending Monero at that point would be given no quarter or discussion. They would frame privacy coins as dangerous to a much higher level than even now.

Think of prohibition where they poisoned and allowed the sale of Alchohol, that in turn killed tons of people. There is no law so petty the state will not kill you over it. The state has and can do almost anything, credibility is established at the barrel end of a gun. No one would care if they run over your pet coin. They'll just say you are all drug dealers or something.

Another part of your repky relies on something others have said to me, a reliance on their past actions and behavior towards crypto. Seizing funds, legal games, regulations, ect. This still does not answer the question : How do we know hash is not captured/coordinated by the major pools right now ?

As far as attacks go, it's true, targeted censorship is not possible, but random censorship is. In addition to the other methods you mention, are all now tools they could use to undermine confidence in the network, if they did have hash dominance, and for cheap !

Not only that, this could be used in such a way and in a manner combined with an astroturf campaign to divert attention away from what is actually happening. For example, posting comments and starting rumors about it being a type of encryption or CT ring break or bug none of the devs can find, but it's actually just them controlling the hash the entire time.

As far as solutions, i like Nano's (xno) removal of fees and mining entirely and their special version of POS which is not a POS at all because nothing is staked, and is more akin to congressional voting, wherein how much weight a representative has is known to all and can be rebalanced if it gets too concentrated. But the reps, could still all be the same entity.

I need to study it more and of course it's core design is only pseudonymous like Bitcoi with no community ambition for privacy, which sucks but a fork of nano is working on Camo, a privacy tool like coinjoin.

Another is of course Worldcoin, with intrusive KYC and centralized development, so not really a solution.

Ultimately i don't think there is an obvious solution. What i'm describing is not a Sybil attack, i'm not saying they use bots or overwhelm the network with fake users.

There not being a readily obvious solution, does not remove the potential problem though.

POW or POS both just push the "Who watches the Watcher" problem up a level.

I don’t disagree with your analysis, I just don’t think it’s a given that this type of attack will be successful at killing the network in the hypothesis that there would be conducted one day. I guess the best way to protect one’s #crypto capital is to diversify it across various chains as it’s unlikely that an actor would attack all chains at the same time. I’ll have to look more into #Nano although I’ve heard that the design was flawed and potentially not secured.

For proof-of-personhood #blockchain like #Worldcoin (but more decentralized) check out #Idena and #Humanode.

I agree that cost of attack for a state actor would be marginal but I don’t think those attacks could achieve much in the long run because there would be a reaction from the network either through upgrades and/or brining more hash power online. This would ultimately strengthen the network in the long run even if it can undermine the trust in it at first. Also, specifically on #Monero it would be challenging to selectively censor transactions. Double-spending would undermine trust in the network but wouldn’t achieve much. I guess empty blocks could be mined but for how long?

My point is that, I don’t think this type of attack is practical for a state actor to conduct. That’s also not how they proceed to attack blockchains. If a state actor were to be caught conducting this attack (through whistleblowers or other leaks), it would strongly undermine their credibility which is a key factor for states to maintain.

As we see, state actors prefer attacking those systems through regulations, weaponization of their agencies and propaganda.

Again, I’m not saying that such attacks are out of reach of state actors but until proven otherwise, it doesn’t appear that those are the most effective to conduct.

I’m curious what other are your thoughts on other Sybil resistance mechanisms such as PoS. Would you say that those tend to be more resistant to state actors? Which mechanism would you favor? There are more and more blockchains adopting hybrid PoW/PoS models.

I’m not disputing this but the same goes for all PoW chains including #Bitcoin. What seems to be more important is the capacity for the network to respond to an attack. In this regards, I think the elasticity of the resources requires to counter an attack on the #Monero network is a plus.

As per the recent events, #Monero is being attacked to the same level than #Bitcoin is. Haven’t you heard of the multiple exchange delistings that had impacted Monero? The executive power has made it clear that #privacy isn’t welcome in #crypto and Monero is a prime target. So far I find Monero to be more resilient to these attacks but we shall see where we end up as we’re likely to see more attempts in attacking those networks.

But wouldn’t the fact that mining is more accessible also enables a higher degree of response from users in case of an attack on the network? I feel that Bitcoin security now strongly relies on large actors (mostly state powers with divergent interests) that are involved in mining as more and more of the smaller miners can’t stay in business (and I don’t see the trend reversing). I don’t think an attack on #Bitcoin mining is practical but I don’t think it is on #Monero either. Still it’s concerning that half of the hashpower is now KYCed. It seems that this could be used to influence the outcome of a contentious fork. I don’t think miners are going to be as free to support an upgrade that would go against the interests of the state for which they had KYCed. Also, Bitcoin is all about access to cheap energy which is certainly an area in which state actors are going to outcompeted independent actors so again, the security increasingly relies on actors having divergent interests on the future of Bitcoin. CPU is a highly available commodity to consumers so as long as RandomX isn’t cracked, there is a case to be made that Monero mining is actually more secured in the long run.

I think until we see an attack taking place from someone attempting to take over the hashpower, it’s impossible to tell if such an attack is practical on the #Monero’s network. I would agree that blockchains with SHA-256 algo and no other protection mechanisms are vulnerable to this type of attack because of the existing amount of hashpower that can be directed by a malicious actor but this scenario doesn’t apply to Monero. RandomX had been around for a while now and the only attempt we’ve seen at gaming the system is from Bitmain that released a “miner” which consists in a bunch CPU assembled in series. So saying that the security depends on devs changing the algo is to this date pure speculation. Also, we would need to factor the response from users in case of an attack against Monero. It’s likely that if Monero were to be attacked we would see a much stronger response from users than we will see in the case of a similar attack on #Bitcoin. Everybody has a CPU at home whereas the supply of miners that can be added to the Bitcoin network isn’t elastic. I’m not saying that Bitcoin is less secure than Monero but I’m skeptical of the claims saying that Monero isn’t secure due to its hashing algorithm.

Okay, do you think that Bitcoin can remain censorship resistant if a third party is involved in approving a transaction? Because that is exactly what we may see happening on #Bitcoin if covenants are enabled and as far as I understand that’s not something that would be possible on a privacy coin. Also you seem to imply that #Monero isn’t censorship resistant and immutable but maybe I’m misunderstanding your point.

It depends on what you mean by “surviving”. Large state actors will try to suppress every viable alternatives to #CBDC. If an attacker succeeds at making a viable alternative not viable anymore then, maybe you can call it “surviving” but it’s certainly not a win anymore. It’s more akin to cooptation or surrender. #Bitcoin has never meant to be a surveillance coin, if we get there, sorry but it won’t be called a win.

I can’t wait for the government to pass a law forcing me to use #Monero