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I think Team Fortress 2 straddles the line between a traditional First-Person Shooter (FPS) and the League-of-Legends-style Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) genre (which came to prominence later), while Overwatch goes deep into MOBA territory to its own detriment.

Every character in Overwatch is meant to be highly distinct, with their own weapons, special abilities and a strong "ultimate" ability which must be charged before use. This leads to visual clutter, lack of baseline expectations, and poor dramatic tension.

I enjoyed playing Overwatch, but found Overwatch League (the professional broadcast series of Overwatch matches) to be borderline un-watchable. The special abilities on every character evidently need to feel "epic" which requires lots of special effects. Combined with many characters in a single fight, this leads to a lot of visual clutter. In contrast, Team Fortress 2 mostly has bullet attacks that produce little visual clutter. The only strong form of visual clutter is a flamethrower which is used as a disorienting short-range ambush weapon. Watching TF2 Highlander (a 9 versus 9 competitive format) I have a much clearer idea what is happening than Overwatch's 6 versus 6 team format. While the plentiful visual effects work reasonably well in MOBAs (which have an isometric or overhead camera), they combine poorly with the chaotic world of First-Person Shooters.

The special abilities and unique heroes of Overwatch also make it difficult to form a reliable expectation of what any given character can do. Team Fortress 2 has a clear baseline for health, speed, attack and support ability, roughly at the Pyro class. Deficits in one area generally coincide with strengths in another. While Overwatch has a roughly standard health level for small, light classes everything else varies wildly. In particular, tank classes (with high health and defensive abilities) enjoyed reasonable speed, attack and support abilities leading to the infamous "Goats comp" of all tank and support classes. This composition took over competitive play and caused Overwatch developers to update the game to artificially force teams to pick damage-dealing heroes. While Team Fortress 2 competitive leagues limit the number of players who can play the healing or area damage classes, all 9 classes have consistently seen play. The issue here is not merely balance, but rather that TF2 characters conform to a rough baseline. 4 of 9 classes in TF2 have access to the exact same shotgun, and a 5th has a similar weapon. Almost all strong weapons are tuned to output damage roughly in line with this shotgun. Overwatch has no such commonalities or baseline. It feels like TF2 took a generic character and generated 9 interesting permutations, while Overwatch created about 30 interesting characters from scratch. The result is more variety, but also less coherence.

Team Fortress 2 only has an ultimate ability on one class in the base game; the healing class can grant a few seconds of invincibility. While some ultimate-type abilities have been introduced over the years, these generally are less impactful than the Medic ultimate and require much greater tradeoffs. The flow of every match of TF2 is shaped by Medic ultimate abilities while other ultimate-type abilities are rarely so impactful. This creates excellent dramatic tension, as the whole team coordinates around a single moment where the peak of their team's capacity to win is unleashed. In Overwatch every character has their own ultimate ability and many of the "mere" special abilities are also quite impactful. Thus every fight presents a random selection of powerful abilities rather than clearly defined moments of higher and lesser tension.

Wasn't there some Bitcoin mixer dev who got convicted?

I'm searching for it but the only one I'm finding is Fog and he seemed to actually run the service, not just contribute code

Did you notice the 18% gratuity already included?

I agree with that

However, I think in practice it would more closely resemble the ancien regime, with punishments like death and exile much more common. I think the "outlaw" system of the American West worked very well, with criminals denied the protection of the law (and thus subject to death or other injury). I also think in a sytem of private law there would be armed self-defense, and thus another avenue by which the death of criminals would become much more common.

Murphy seems to think that a private law system would become nearly pacifist, but I strongly disagree. The ability to be soft requires very strong security which in turn requires that somewhere along the line there is iron determination. We are seeing exactly that tension unravel in modern Europe and the Anglophone countries.

I am strongly in disagreement.

I think lifelong incarceration is inhumane and burdens victims & law-abiding people (eg via taxation).

I'm willing to bite the bullet on some nonzero error rate, and I would encourage you to realize that your alternative (eg life incarceration) will also have a non-zero error rate.

It is sometimes argued that lifelong incarceration is cheaper than the death penalty, on account of the automatic appeals associated with the death penalty. Either these appeals do not tend to bring about justice, and they could be removed without an issue, or they do bring about justice and foregoing them for life incarceration would entail a higher error rate in life incarceration than in execution.

Was Stephen Hawking a genius, or a retard in a chair which other physicists used as a convenient mouthpiece?

https://web.mit.edu/fnl/volume/311/kausel.html

Replying to Avatar Jeff Swann

It sounds kinda like you are asking how do I trust my own understanding of the world?

I tend to remember things by their relationship to each other & in my mind each peice of how I see the world needs to fit with every other peice. I don't like contradictions. Sometimes I have ideas that don't fit perfectly which I leave as place holders, or I have possibilities stacked in one area of interest, but for the most part everything has to logically fit together. In school, I never wanted to memorize all the formulas for the math test, so I would learn one or two & then just figure out how I could derive the others from the ones I already knew.

I have built houses & cars & I have designed & 3d printed all sorts of things to solve random problems, so I have a pretty good handle on how most things work based on first hand experience. Most things are just the same ideas applied over & over in slightly different ways to different areas of life.

When a good friend & I were building cars for a professional race team, the owner was concerned that we were young & so he hired an engineer to come & consult with us. But this guy, who had all the credentials, told us that a number of the very basic improvements we were working on wouldn't work. We did things our way & they worked just like we knew they would.

I was very aware from an early age that parents & teachers didn't always understand the situation when they came to stop a conflict or address a problem. Idk how anyone with a half decent awareness of the world would come to any other conclusion, because that's just reality. People who pay attention should understand that "authority figures" are just people & they are just as fallable as anyone else.

When I majored in economics with a focus on money & banking it was clear that macro & micro were contradictory. In trying to iron out the contradictions I studied MMT & found it to be more consistent, but it was also ethically insane & a bit like a castle in the sky. It was ultimately just totally disconnected from reality. Then I found the Chicago school & eventually the Austrians. The Austrians seemed to pretty much have everything worked out, but when I found Bitcoin (which fit perfectly in my mind) many of them were also wrong about that too. If I had at any time renonced or denied my own understanding in order to align myself with the larger group rather than stick to what logically fits then I would be a lot poorer.

When I developed gut issues, doing everything the doctor told me to do (which was supposedly accurate according to general consensus) made my problems significantly worse. So when the choice is between assuming they are all wrong & finding my own answers (as I have done before), or living in pain to maintain some broken idea of reality, it's really not that hard to choose. And because I looked, I found a whole bunch of doctors & people who had figured out how to solve their own problems too. Most of these people were all seperately aligned, & they had much more thorough & logical explanations than anyone else. And unlike the establishment recommendations, these people had ideas that actually worked.

So it's not that I have no trust in anything, maybe less than most people. But I recognize that the incentives which are shaping our current systems of authority are very broken. I recognize corruption for what it is & I build my own understanding of things by finding others who have done the same or by applying my own understanding & logic to a situation right by myself.

When it comes to nutrition all it really takes to understand what is natural for us, is knowing that prior to agriculture, 200+ mammal species were wiped out by human hunting practices. Wild fruit was nothing like modern fruit & would have only been available seasonally if at all. From just that we can pretty much conclude that meat had to be the primary form of sustenance. It's also worth noting that basically all cave paintings are of men hunting & probably represent early efforts to keep a record of who owes who what.

I would guess we started loosely growing things that would attract the animals we wanted to eat & then a lack of property rights over the animals probably produced tragedy of the commons like conditions in animal populations that forced us to start turning the grain into food for ourselves at times when meat was very scarce. And again, archeological records seem to show that eating grain had a detrimental impact on human health.

So when the "best verified science" doesn't match reality & the system that funds it is completely corrupt, it is pretty easy to discard. My life is infinitely better as a result of doing so both in terms of my health & my personal wealth. If you understand & believe in bitcoin, then you have already dismissed the work of nobel prize winning economists. You might as well let go of the other BS too.

I do this also (try to relate concepts to each other) and I think it's responsible for my apparent intelligence

I am skeptical that incompetence promoting peasant revolt is the fuel for revolutions

It seems to me that usually revolutions are led by members of the oligarchic class forming a counter-elite

English, French, Russian revolutions all follow this pattern

Even something like the defeat of the Kapp Putsch (by general strike) was effectively led by the pre-existing privileged class

"gold without the weight"

aka nothing at all