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Mishroom ๐Ÿ„
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I'm a pretty fungal.

All living things need to respire in order to survive, from bacteria to fungi to plants to animals. But plants do take in more CO2 through photosynthesis than they release through respiration. So itโ€™s a net CO2 uptake.

Nope, they do both! Photosynthesis in the chloroplasts, respiration in the mitochondria. Itโ€™s a common misconception that they only photosynthesize.

Plants also respire too, taking in oxygen and releasing CO2. They actually both photosynthesize and respire at the same time! Talented multitaskers. ๐ŸŒฟ๐ŸŒฑ

## Chef's notes

Nothing makes me sadder than showing up to a Thanksgiving table and seeing cans of Ocean Spray cranberry sauce, still molded in the shape of the can, just sitting there in a bowl. Why do this to your relatives, when in under an hour, you can make the best cranberry sauce in the world?

Here's how I do it.

My first secret ingredient has always been crushed pineapple. Those who know me know I hate pineapple when it's on pizza (It's wet, it's sweet, it just doesn't work!), but in cranberry sauce, it's absolute perfection. It serves two purposes. First, it's naturally sweet, so it substitutes for some of the added sugar. Second, a single can contains a full cup of liquid, so you can use it in place of water.

My other secret ingredient is cloves. I add this to the cinnamon to push the flavor over the edge. It really binds everthing together. A lot of cranberry sauce recipes don't call for vanilla extract, but I make my own, and it's one of the best flavor enhancers you can use in your holiday cooking.

If your family doesn't come back asking for more every year, I'll be shocked.

## Details

- โฒ๏ธ Prep time: 15

- ๐Ÿณ Cook time: 40

- ๐Ÿฝ๏ธ Servings: 8

## Ingredients

- 2 12oz bags of fresh (or frozen) cranberries

- 1 20oz can of crushed pineapple

- 1/2 cup to 1 cup of orange juice

- 1 tablespoon orange zest

- 1/2 cup of granulated sugar

- 1/3 cup of light brown sugar

- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

- 1 teaspoon powdered cinnamon

- 1/2 teaspoon of powdered cloves

- 2 cinnamon sticks

## Directions

1. Rinse the cranberries and place them into a medium size pot on the stove.

2. Zest 1 large orange to yield 1 tablespoon of zest. Use a box grater if you don't have a microplane. Do this before slicing the oranges to juice them.

3. Slice 2 oranges and juice them to yield roughly 1 cup of juice. Supplement with water if necessary to get 1 cup of liquid.

4. Pour the can of crushed pineapple including all the juice into the pot. One 20 oz. can contains about 1 full cup of liquid.

5. Add the remaining liquid (orange juice + optional water) to the pot.

6. Add the sugars and cook at medium heat for about 20-30 minutes until the mixture comes to a simmer.

7. Stir frequently to prevent it from sticking to the bottom for. The cranberries will begin to pop and release their flavor.

8. After all of the cranberries have opened, reduce to low heat.

9. Add the orange zest, cinnamon, cloves, vanilla, and cinnamon sticks to the pot.

10. Allow the cranberry sauce to continue simmering for 10-15 more minutes, stirring occasionally.

11. Remove from heat. The sauce will thicken as it cools. It should glisten with a deep, rich, red color.

12. Store at room temperature if serving, or refrigerate if preparing ahead of time. Remove the cinnamon sticks just before serving.

Can confirm it is excellent!

I actually just wanted help getting the kids ready for schoolโ€ฆmaybe I should have been more specific!

Itโ€™s nice that love for nostr:npub1aeh2zw4elewy5682lxc6xnlqzjnxksq303gwu2npfaxd49vmde6qcq4nwx is tending on Nostr. Thank you all.

So apparently #happybirthdaydaniel is a thing? Nostr never ceases to surprise me. And occasionally confuse me, but Iโ€™m glad it makes nostr:npub1aeh2zw4elewy5682lxc6xnlqzjnxksq303gwu2npfaxd49vmde6qcq4nwx happy. Happy birthday to my ๐Ÿ’œ

For one fungal species information can definitely be shared within a network. Between species the nature of communication gets more complicated, especially given that different species can be at cross purposes. For example within a soil we may have some fungi working collaboratively with trees (mutualists) and others trying to attack roots (pathogens). Or two mutualists can be competing for space with each other on a root! Itโ€™s a whole complex world in the soil, and we are only beginning to understand what fungi can do, and how they can interact and communicate. But the array of potential signals - collaborative and competitive- out there is super interesting. Probably digressing but I do love fungi.

When I talk about ecological roles, I mean all of these fungi in soil are doing different things. There are decomposers (and different kinds of those!), fungi that form mutually beneficial associations with plants, pathogensโ€ฆ just lots of different kinds of fungi doing lots of different things, all of which keep the ecosystem running basically. Iโ€™m not sure I see that in types of digital currency. But I could imagine different people doing many different things (functions, if you will) with bitcoin.

I do think there are *some* parallels in the mycelium/bitcoin comparison but there are also some big differences. For example, the soil ecosystem is very biodiverse, with different species of fungi playing distinct but complementary ecological roles. Iโ€™m not sure I would say the same is true for the digital currency โ€œecosystem.โ€ Thereโ€™s bitcoin and thenโ€ฆeverything else.