first point is the black death happened because of royalty driving the "heathens" out of their nomadic lifestyle in the commons. the great fire of london was one of the most vivid examples of the consequences of this.

i don't know the history of other parts of europe that also had this pandemic but i can only speculate that they similarly crowded poor people used to living in the wilds into cities and the inevitable unsanitary conditions brought the rats.

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I know little of the specifics myself (not a historian) so I ask these types of questions to hear new interpretations.

From what I have read, it originated from China and slowly worked its way towards Europe. The Europeans were well aware of its approach since they were receiving news on what regions it passed through. The fear made everyone mad, before, during, and after. Some of the peasantry danced in streets littered with bodies.

The Monarchies had little left to threaten them with.

I hadn't heard of the Great London Fire yet. I'll look into it. Thanks!

yes, the great fire of london, 1666, happened because of the filth and trash in the streets, while the plague was raging, as a direct consequence of the Enclosure Acts

wikipedia mangles it and makes it sound like it didn't start until the 16th century but it started at the beginning of the 15th century and by 1666 the bulk of the nomadic farmers of england/wales/etc were driven off their land:

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Inclosure Acts[a] created legal property rights to land previously held in common in England and Wales, particularly open fields and common land. Between 1604 and 1914 over 5,200 individual acts enclosing public land were passed, affecting 28,000 km2.[1]

https://sites.udel.edu/britlitwiki/the-enclosure-acts/

for some reason americans call it "the inclosure acts" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclosure_Acts

even though in english it is generally referred to as "enclosure" and you see this in the search results:

https://search.brave.com/search?q=the+enclosure+acts&source=desktop