这个个是比较可信的,之前有一个推出几百个,第一个就是跟我吵过架的共产党账号,而那里面根本没有我。就是一个纯粹的推广账号。
这个上面有我,其实我确实算活跃的,至少每天都在上面发言。
Why is my hash tag useless? nostr:note1s7p5zqwrerp5935krqafarwa3vvdpnyel3xwtyw7lx2tupmma9lq3zglu0
#China #CoronaVirus may have made a return.
Here’s some English report with Chinese subtitled translation, though by unidentifiable maker
https://twitter.com/Flame_777777/status/1656992340177739776/mediaviewer
首先达尔文进化论本质上是生物学,或者说只适用于生物学议题,任何其他不相干的领域都不能以它的论述为基础,除非该学科有实验证明其领域所依赖的生物学结论具有生物学的直接关联。什么是直接关联?就是直接的因果关系,例如谁打了个喷嚏,过一分钟就下雨,虽然是先后发生的事,但它没有直接关联,因此不存在因果关系。同样,生物进化与社会变化之间也没有生物学意义上的关联。
其次,模型指的是受某种因素影响而形成自动重复产生的结果或现象,它需要讲述该因素确实是这些重复发生的现象的背后的驱动力。
再次,不能凭借结果倒推原因。因为如果说某种原因产生某种结果是充分条件,从结果倒推原因则是不合逻辑的,因为充分条件不等于必要条件。导致某结果发生的原因可以是不同的。例如同是发烧,其原因可以有几十种,因此不能凭发烧现象推断患的是什么病。
现在Universe页面又有了24/7的垃圾广告,是中文的,宣传私营企业的业务,实际上这就是幌子。
非常赞同!
这个也可以做一场运动! nostr:note1spsla9rcn2fkl90nr3x49nfkw6jh8wlejdqzjqxkpvrwdhyrd3qqlhrnqn
Extraordinarily well written!
这是我认为写得非常好的一篇文章。 nostr:note1fgekcqw3s2a5h59zeg0rdh9krsvrr8p87funtpcysm527vdtafkqtj7erj
我和你一样,先是用web client,结果也发现经常丢失帖子,就又装回了damus。
希望你能对心理学产生兴趣,我从初中时代就着迷心理学。心理学与哲学有很大的关联,因为我感觉你对哲学比较热衷,我相信你最终会喜欢心理学的。
我再摘一段维基百科词条里的话,其实就是不可验证性,而依据科学的原则,它必须具有可验证性,否则就是伪科学:
A frequent critique of the discipline is that the hypotheses of evolutionary psychology are frequently arbitrary and difficult or impossible to adequately test, thus questioning its status as an actual scientific discipline
大意:这一学科所遇到的最常见的批评就是它的前提假设经常是随意性的(arbitrary)而且难以验证或者根本无法用适当的实验进行验证,因此,关于是否可以作为事实上的科学学科方面,它是受到质疑的。
实际上这个学科是未得到验证的,当然,Bing说仍然有许多争议,然而这不过是一种委婉的说法,未得到验证就是说,整个学科的论点和研究是基于可疑的或无效的(doubted validity)假想。用更直白的话说,就是伪科学。
Yes, that's correct. The core premises of evolutionary psychology are not all verified unless all scientists agree they are. There is ongoing debate about the validity of its core premises.
I hope this clarifies things for you.
我查看了上述维基百科英文词条,发现词条里面还确实有一个“进化心理学”的术语词,我就又去看了那个词条,但是,我发现维基百科的解读是,整个的进化心理学是基于六大核心假设,而我发现六大假设是无法得到一一验证的,所以我又问了bing英文,然后就从bing那里得到确认,就是,它的六大核心假设至今为止没有得到验证。下面是英文的回答:
Yes, that's correct. The core premises of evolutionary psychology are not all verified unless all scientists agree they are. There is ongoing debate about the validity of its core premises.
I hope this clarifies things for you.
英文Bing的回答(见Q3的修正和最终回答):
大意:进化心理学的冠名给人以错觉,以为是心理学十五大分支之一,但实际上不是,它从属于发展心理学,全称叫:进化发展心理学。
Q1: I asked how many branches are there in psychology, and got an answer: 15 branches. Could you give me the names of these 15 branches?
Bing:
According to OptimistMinds, the 15 branches of psychology are:
Clinical psychology
Cognitive psychology
Developmental psychology
Evolutionary psychology
Forensic psychology
Health psychology
Neuropsychology
Occupational psychology
Positive psychology
Social psychology
Sports psychology
Educational psychology
Comparative psychology
Environmental psychology
Industrial-organizational psychology
Q2: Could you explain evolutionary psychology?
Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical approach in the social and natural sciences that examines psychological structure from a modern evolutionary perspective.
Q3: I further examined the links to provided along with your answer, en.wikipedia.org, and found it's called evolutionary developmental psychology, which means it is not a branch, but a sub field under developmental psychology.
Bing:
You are correct. Evolutionary developmental psychology is a subfield of developmental psychology that applies the principles of evolution by natural selection to understand the development of human behavior and cognition.
Thank you for bringing this to my attention. I hope this clarifies things for you. nostr:note1mnld89hwcgfm7xtecz2dvn00culuzsveptq639zz7z4nyscgwwrs3sywy2
China: A life story of a blogger who has been sentenced to 7 years in prison only because he wrote blogs on the Internet___
An Anonymous Critic Played Cat and Mouse with Beijing for 12 Years. Then He Got Caught.
https://www.vice.com/en/article/z3mvz5/ruan-xiaohuan-trial-china
这个就是发展心理学,你可以看维基百科的发展心理学的这一段的第二小节:
Developmental psychology generally focuses on how and why certain changes (cognitive, social, intellectual, personality) occur over time in the course of a human life. Many theorists have made a profound contribution to this area of psychology. One of them, Erik Erikson developed a model of eight stages of psychological development. He believed that humans developed in stages throughout their lifetimes and that this would affect their behaviors.[8]
In the late 19th century, psychologists familiar with the evolutionary theory of Darwin began seeking an evolutionary description of psychological development;
大意:十九世纪熟悉进化论的心理学家试图用进化论来解释心理的发展
我仍然相信翻译是因为不了解心理学才会到处翻译“进化”的。这个是不可能的,因为那是19世纪人们刚刚认识达尔文的进化论的时代。今天已经是21世纪了。