Wow, interesting. So his Dacian war had an emotional impact on him for sure?
Trajan: The Architect of Rome's Golden Age
Today marks the anniversary of Trajan's ascension to the Roman throne, exactly 1,927 years ago on January 28, 98 AD. His reign is heralded as one of the most prosperous and expansive in imperial Roman history. 
Trajan, originally Marcus Ulpius Traianus, wasn't born into royalty but earned his position through military prowess and leadership. His most notable military campaign was the conquest of Dacia between 101-102 and 105-106 AD, adding vast territories and resources, including gold, to Rome. This expansion extended the Roman Empire to its maximum size, stretching from the Atlantic coast to the Persian Gulf.
Architecturally, Trajan left an indelible mark with projects like Trajan's Forum, completed around 112 AD, and the Trajan's Column, a monument celebrating his Dacian victories, finished in 113 AD. These structures not only displayed Rome's might but also contributed to the city's infrastructure and cultural richness.
Legally, Trajan is remembered for his reforms and the welfare program known as the "alimenta," which supported poor children across the empire, showcasing a blend of military might with social welfare.
His rule ended with his death on August 8, 117 AD, but his legacy of expansion, cultural patronage, and thoughtful governance still echo in the annals of history - as the 'Optimus'.
#history #trajan #rome #nostr #grownostr #bitcoin #nostrlearn 
DeepSeek and Demographics
The DeepSeek affair has shaken America and the capital markets for a short time. In some cases, it has even led to questioning the entire American business model and overestimating the looming, omnipresent threat of China. Looking at the decisive factor between the two high-tech superpowers, demographics, the United States has a clear advantage in terms of a very stable population, while China's population is imploding.
This puts all social and economic systems of the state under massive tension and will result in the central state and central government having to make massive capital allocations to balance this imbalance. What is interesting when looking at demographics is the rise of Nigeria as the population superpower of the future. This is something to keep an eye on!
#demography #deepseek #ai #china #nigeria #nostr #economics 
Never gets old...
#nostr #grownostr #nostrlaugh #humour #lol
https://blossom.primal.net/0554c4a51e77ccd3b4ff063663f35c465220ab7a0a4019c6f536c43d96a8190f.mp4
The Oldest Saddle in the World and Its Influence on the Mongol Conquest of Europe
It's often the little things in life that make a big difference. This applies especially to the course of humanity. The history of human civilization is often shaped by seemingly small innovations that have far-reaching consequences. One such innovation is the saddle, a critical tool for horse-riding cultures that revolutionized warfare, trade, and mobility. The oldest known saddle, discovered in a tomb in the Altai Mountains of Mongolia, dates back to the 5th century BCE and belonged to the Pazyryk culture, a nomadic group of the Scythian-Siberian world. This artifact, preserved in remarkable condition due to the region's permafrost, offers a glimpse into the early development of equestrian technology and its profound impact on later historical events, including the Mongol conquest of Europe in the 13th century.
The Pazyryk saddle, characterized by its simple yet effective design, was a significant advancement for its time. Made of leather and felt, it provided riders with greater stability and control over their horses, enabling longer journeys and more effective combat strategies. The saddle's design allowed for better weight distribution, reducing strain on both horse and rider, which was crucial for the nomadic lifestyles of the steppe peoples. This innovation likely spread across the steppe, influencing subsequent equestrian cultures, including the Xiongnu, Turks, and eventually the Mongols. The ability to ride for extended periods and maneuver effectively in battle gave these groups a distinct advantage over sedentary societies, setting the stage for their dominance in warfare.
Fast forward to the 13th century, the Mongols, under the leadership of Genghis Khan, perfected the use of horseback warfare, creating the largest contiguous empire in history. The Mongol saddle, an evolution of earlier designs like the Pazyryk saddle, was a key component of their military success. Mongol saddles were lightweight yet sturdy, allowing warriors to carry multiple weapons, including their famed composite bows, while maintaining agility. The stirrup, another critical innovation adopted and refined by the Mongols, enabled riders to mount quickly, shoot accurately while moving, and engage in close combat with unparalleled efficiency. This technological edge, combined with their disciplined tactics and psychological warfare, made the Mongol cavalry a nearly unstoppable force.
The influence of these advancements was felt acutely during the Mongol invasions of Europe. Between 1237 and 1242, the Mongols, led by Batu Khan, swept through Russia, Poland, and Hungary, exploiting the fragmented political landscape and the inability of European forces to match their mobility. The Mongol ability to conduct rapid, coordinated strikes over vast distances was directly tied to their superior equestrian technology. European armies, reliant on heavy cavalry and infantry, were ill-equipped to counter the Mongols' hit-and-run tactics. The battles of Liegnitz and Muhi in 1241, where Mongol forces decisively defeated European coalitions, demonstrated the effectiveness of their saddle-enabled mobility and archery. The Mongols' capacity to sustain long campaigns, thanks to their hardy horses and efficient saddles, further compounded their advantage.
However, the Mongol conquest of Europe was not solely a result of technological superiority. The Pazyryk saddle and its successors symbolized the broader cultural and logistical systems of the steppe nomads. The Mongols' deep understanding of horse breeding, their reliance on vast herds for sustenance, and their ability to integrate conquered peoples into their military framework were equally critical. The saddle was not just a tool but a catalyst for a way of life that prioritized movement, adaptability, and resilience—qualities that allowed the Mongols to project power across continents.
Interestingly, the Mongol advance into Europe halted abruptly in 1242, not due to military defeat but because of internal dynamics. The death of Ögedei Khan, the Mongol Great Khan, required the presence of the Mongol princes in Mongolia for the election of a successor. This withdrawal spared Western Europe from further devastation, but the impact of the invasions lingered. The Mongols left behind a legacy of fear and destruction, as well as a demonstration of how technological and cultural innovations could reshape the balance of power.
The oldest saddle in the world, a relic of the Pazyryk culture, thus serves as a tangible link to the broader story of the steppe nomads and their influence on global history. It underscores how innovations in mobility and warfare, refined over centuries, enabled the Mongols to conquer vast territories and challenge the established powers of Europe and Asia. The saddle, a humble yet revolutionary invention, was not just a tool for riding—it was a foundation for empire-building and a key to unlocking the potential of the horse-riding cultures that shaped the medieval world.
#history #mongolia #nostr #nostrlearn #culture #europe #saddle 
“The Only Thing That Is Constant Is Change.”
- Heraklitos -
Yeah, my boy. And #Bitcoin!
- GoT-
"Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner."
- Lao Tzu -
Free Yourself, get off zero. #Bitcoin 
An impressive graphic that shows what happens when the state artificially manipulates interest rates and claims a growing part of the economy for itself: return on capital as a reflection of productivity continues to collapse - this is a circulus vitiosus and can only be reversed if one returns to private formation of capital, abandons fiat credit and establishes sound money principles. The zombie economy, which is growing inexorably and can no longer serve capital with positive interest rates, is destroying an efficient allocation of scarce resources in line with the market. State interventionism is a poverty program!
#usa #bitcoin #fiatponzi #socialism #keynes #nostr #economy
Source: @crossbordercapital on 'X'
The year is 2025 and the absolute majority of people either don't know what bitcoin is or lump it together with tech stocks, as we saw again yesterday. We still have a very long way to go.
#bitcoin #ai #deepseek #nostr 
GM,
and every morning the sun rises, no matter what theater we humans put on. Have a wonderful day, stack some Sats. #bitcoin #nostr 
#Nvidia: #MoneyforNothing - I think the song fits well today!
#ai #deepseek #bitcoin https://blossom.primal.net/963e01b6f0e0f646f11b8af1832bad848abbb564fdf75c03fdf72fd0c39df36e.mp4 #nostr
Don't let yourself be shaken out! The wild ride of the deflationary forces begins today! #Bitcoin #nostr #ai #deepseek #deflation
I am not sure that the central banks of the fiat monetary system have the appropriate instruments to relieve short-term tensions from the system if the deflationary forces, as now once again demonstrated by 'DeepSeek', accelerate massively. Of course they will try everything to keep the loan liquid, but at what cost? Here a stupid principle is fighting against the natural forces of the market. 
Those unaware of these developments are in for a rude awakening.
#Bitcoin #nostr #deepseek #economics #inflation #deflation
Ursula can lick my a... But therefore we would need a regulatory framework made in EUSSR
GM, 100% agree. Sadly, my fellow Eurocommies are living in a parallel universe