Avatar
Bayman11771
b547984d9658ab57c96463758d8fe6b9eb3933c3e68a4780d73165f0543a10f6
Director of Government Affairs, Bitcoin Policy Institute
Replying to Avatar Lyn Alden

GM.

I'm bullish on bitcoin, and I think a lot of people overthink it.

One of my favorite metrics is the market value vs realized value ratio. The realized value is basically just the on-chain cost basis. The value of UTXOs at the dollar price during which they last moved between wallets, which often means the time people pulled them from exchanges or deposited them to exchanges.

A relatively small amount of marginal buying can push up the market value by a lot. Like how if you buy one house on a street, it can boost the estimated price of all houses on that street even though only one of them traded hands. But when market value becomes stretched relative to cost basis, it means that part of the market value is kind of illusory. We don't *really* know what houses on that street are worth if only one of them traded hands recently and thus liquidity was low. Over time, as more houses on that street trade hands and we have more price points, the estimated value of the street becomes more real. The same thing for bitcoin; as more bitcoin trades hands at certain levels, it starts to make that level "real" compared to how real we should consider it when it just touches a certain level for a little while with limited volume.

Right now, bitcoin is at an all-time high in its realized price, i.e. cost basis.

Back when bitcoin was poking over $60k in April 2021, the cost basis for the network was only about $350 billion. Now, at the same market price, the cost basis approaches $650 billion, or more than twice as high. The marginal bitcoin has traded hands and moved between wallets at much higher prices than years ago, even though the market price is about the same. In other words, these levels have been truly liquid and been consummated by the market more than they were back in 2021, and thus the price is more robust at this level than back then.

The launch of the spot ETFs pulled forward some excitement this year, and so we've been in this big consolidation since March. But even in that time period from March to the present, the on-chain cost basis increased from like $520 billion to $640 billion, and so price discovery and progress is being made despite the ongoing price chop.

As the network builds a bigger and more solid base like it has been doing, it can set the stage for the next major breakout. The network looks healthy to me.

Regardless of what you think of him, Larry Fink's conversion is one of the top stories of this cycle. And its bigger than the ETF - he is pitching hard money to anyone who will listen. It's a remarkable evolution.

Before I say anything else - love your work!

Regarding the election, although you are technically voting for the guy whose kid launched a ridiculous shitcoin, in reality you are voting for thousands of political appointees who will take the reins of the administrative state (the real deep state) and hopefully use that power to guide us toward a bitcoin friendly regulatory environment. Think SEC, think banking regulators, think IRS....

And I know - Bitcoin doesn't care. But if you and your family happen to live in a Bitcoin-hostile locale, you would care. The alternative is KYC, non-custodial wallets being removed from the Google and Apple stores, the criminalization of digital private property.

It ain’t looking great.

It feels like summer has finally surrendered in the DC area. Mornings are crisp, even chilly, and afternoon highs have been consistently below 80 degrees. Traffic is abysmal. Of course, this weather is synonymous with election season, a time that consumes the Beltway but one that most Americans simply grit their teeth and endure.

What I’m watching:

The Middle East – Thus far my thinking on this has been correct (jinx!). Up until now Israel has opted against high-profile retaliatory action against Iran following Iran’s ballistic missile attack on 01 October. This is not to say that Israel has not been conducting retaliatory actions, as they have recently demonstrated that have a deep bench of capabilities at their disposal. But not the much-predicted kinetic attack on Iranian infrastructure.

As events unfold, I think Israel is looking to replicate the spirit of their Gaza operation in Lebanon against Hizballah. Decapitate it, cripple its ability to take the initiative militarily, and set the stage for an evolution of circumstances on the ground. The chattering classes in DC have also been floating the idea of a new paradigm in Lebanon. Ultimately, if Israel can defang Iran’s proxies in the region, the long-term effect will be greater than a potentially escalatory kinetic attack against energy infrastructure. Iran projects power through these proxies, their loss would be a significant blow.

China – The discussion about China’s hesitancy to dump a hot dose of adrenaline into the financial system reflects the choices Xi has made regarding China’s development. The WSJ journal just today ran a story about the scope and scale of China’s espionage operations – clearly a priority unaffected by the overall economic slowdown. What is interesting to me is how these choices are affecting the next generation of CCP leaders who grew up with the assumption of prosperity. Xi might have crowned himself leader for life, but even that lofty title is ultimately finite. I’m on the fence as to whether an economically suffering China under Xi is more or less likely to take military action against Taiwan. But I am reasonably optimistic that these same economic challenges make the prospect of a reprioritization of market reforms in a post-Xi world a decent bet.

What I’m Reading – The Fatal Conceit, Hayek.

Screw it. I’ve decided to become an MMTer of convenience. We’re now at a $1.8 trillion deficit for 2024 - so far. The line is blurry, but assuming we’ve crossed the threshold of no return, print away. Just keep my taxes low so I have more crappy dollars to trade for Bitcoin.

What a tremendous failure of our leadership class. Plan accordingly.

The key word is easily, and I agree, Nostr solves that. You deserve a lot of credit for kick-starting it all.

Not sure what came over me. I still have an X account, mostly because many of the commentators I follow post exclusively on X. But I generally restrict my own posts to Nostr. That said, while sipping on some Compass Coffee Bitcoin Blend this morning, I nearly Apple paid my way into an X Premium subscription – the blue check! Eleven dollars, and with Apply pay, two thumb clicks while staring into the screen is all you need. Ultimately, I didn’t do it. Time to get writing again on Nostr.

The summer kind of got away from me. Lots of happenings on the family front. There’s only so many hours in the day, and I’ve been making a more concerted effort to chop away at the pile of reading I’ve assigned myself. I’m also trying to be more balanced in what I read, making space for things other than Bitcoin books and the like. As Bitcoin becomes increasingly “normal,” probably time for me to do the same on the reading front.

Things I’m watching – the Middle East. I don’t think the tit-for-tat is over yet, although I suspect the overall decibel level of these actions is unlikely to continue escalating. But should the parties continue up the ladder of escalation, what might accelerate that doom loop? Keep an eye on Turkey. If the fighting in Lebanon expands, might Turkey step in to create some kind of safe zone in parts of Lebanon? That would put two US allies in geographic proximity to one another eyeball to eyeball. Just my own red team thinking.

And still aghast at what I’m reading about rescue operations in hurricane afflicted areas. The America I grew up in was better than this.

Lots of great used book stores in the Washington, DC area. But the best, IMHO, remains the Second Story warehouse in Rockville, MD. Open every day.