👍知识面这么广,是研究社会学的吗?
我希望给你推荐这位耶鲁大学教授的讲课内容,这一小节的第1.05开始,讲述自然状态,然后就讲述自然状态下的“不便”,它解释了为什么人们急切地希望建立社会的原因。这就是社会契约的基础理论。同样的,今天的各个国家之所以要建立宪法,就是基于这一理论。https://youtu.be/mGdD1d0VanI
同样地,你也可以看字幕版的内容,这个视频是从14:34开始谈自然状态,也就是你所谈的这种状态 https://youtu.be/wxjzNFrUEA0?t=874
Discussion
也算是相关吧,我是研究政治学的。
请教一下,政治的准确定义是什么?能找到的都很含糊
政治體之內作公共決策和制定公共政策與制度的過程。政治學就是研究這個過程的學科。
受教了,谢谢!
受教了,谢谢!只是有一个问题,从逻辑上被解释的名词不应该出现在解释语句中。所以,什么是“政治体”?
政治体,英文polity,我直接先贴上英文的,然后再提供中文的内容:
Polity is a term used to refer to the form and structure of government, as well as the system of laws and regulations that govern a society. It encompasses the institutions and processes through which a society makes collective decisions and exercises political power.
Polity is often used interchangeably with the term "political system," and it can refer to a wide range of systems, including democracies, monarchies, dictatorships, and theocracies. It can also refer to the relationships and power dynamics between different levels of government, such as federalism or confederalism.
In essence, polity is concerned with the way power is exercised and shared in a society, and how that society is organized and governed. It is a crucial aspect of any society, as it determines how resources are allocated, how decisions are made, and how conflicts are resolved.
政治体是一个属于,它指政府的结构和形式,也有运作一个社会的法律体系和制度,它包括政治体制以及公共决策和政治统治的过程。
它常与政治体制互相替代使用,包括各种政治体制,如民主政体、独裁政体……
它大体上指权力行使的方式和权力分配的方式,以及社会是如何组建和管理的。对于一个社会来说,它非常重要,因为它决定资源如何分配,决定如何制定,以及冲突如何解决。