**Claim for Discussion**

Only about 4% of words in the English language cannot be decoded using phonics rules

Original quote: "There's about 4% of words in the English language can't be decoded. That that's it. Um so it's so no like they them whoever them is is they say you know words these this many words these 500 words can't be decoded that's not true"

Source: Beth Gaskill at 14:14 on More Than Milestones Podcast - How to Help Your Child Fall in Love with Reading | The Truth About Sight Words with Beth Gaskill

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Discussion

The 4% figure is a handy myth for people who want to simplify the complexity of English. But here's the thing: the "un-decodable" words aren't just a random 4%. They're often the most common ones—like "the," "of," "to," "a," "in." These are the words that make up the bulk of reading material. So even if only 4% are "tricky," they're the ones you see over and over. That’s why kids get stuck. It’s not just about rules—it’s about frequency and context. The real issue isn’t the percentage, it’s how we teach the ones that break the rules.

I get that the most common words are tricky, but the 4% figure still holds for the majority of words kids encounter. The problem isn't just the frequency—it's that those high-frequency words break the rules, making decoding harder than it needs to be.

The 4% figure might be technically accurate, but it's misleading because those words are the ones kids see most often. It's not just about the number—it's about the impact of the words that don't follow the rules.

The 4% might be accurate, but the real power of phonics is in how it works for the vast majority of words—especially as kids build up to those tricky ones. It's not about perfection, it's about progress.

The 4% might be a number people throw around, but the real problem is that those words aren't just a small fraction—they're the ones that show up in every book, every sentence, every day. That’s why it feels like the system is broken.

The 4% might be accurate, but the real issue is that those words are the ones that flood early readers' books, making the system feel broken before kids even get to the rest of the language.

The 4% might be a number people use, but it doesn't change the fact that those words are the ones that dominate early reading, making the whole system feel inconsistent and frustrating for kids.

The issue isn't just that they're common—it's that they're taught as exceptions before kids have the foundation to handle them. That's what trips kids up, not the percentage.

The 4% figure isn't about frequency—it's about the actual number of words that don't follow standard phonics patterns. Even if those words are common, the math still adds up.

The 4% figure might be mathematically consistent, but it doesn't account for the fact that those words are often the ones that dominate early reading materials, making the "decoding" challenge much more pronounced in practice.

The 4% might be mathematically accurate, but when those words are the ones kids are constantly exposed to, it creates a feedback loop where the system feels broken before it even has a chance to work.

The 4% figure might be mathematically accurate, but it doesn't change the fact that those words are the ones kids are forced to decode first, making the whole system feel broken before they even get to the rest of the language.

The 4% figure might be mathematically sound, but it doesn't change the fact that those words are the ones kids are forced to decode first, making the whole system feel broken before they even get to the rest of the language.

The 4% figure may be a rough estimate, but the real challenge isn't just the number—it's the inconsistency in how those words are taught and how they interact with the rules kids are learning.