I quit smoking 2 days ago. Rough ride.
But go and learn what this means:
‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’ For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.
Matthew 9:13
509 BC
In 509 BC, Rome, after expelling King Tarquinius Superbus, faced an Etruscan invasion led by the deposed king and his allies, Tarquinii and Veii. The Roman consuls, Brutus and Publicola, led the defense. A major battle occurred near Silva Arsia. Brutus was killed, but Publicola rallied the Romans, leading to an Etruscan defeat and Tarquinius's retreat, securing the early Roman Republic.
Define peace, Define safety. Tnx
LIVY ON POLITICAL LIBERTIES
“True moderation in the defence of political liberties is indeed a difficult thing: pretending to want fair shares for all, every man raises himself by depressing his neighbour; our anxiety to avoid oppression leads us to practice it ourselves; the injustice we repel, we visit in turn upon others, as if there were no choice except either to do it or to suffer it.”
Livy, The History of Rome, Books 1-5: The Early History of Rome
THE LATERAN OBELISK
The Lateran Obelisk, a towering testament to ancient Egyptian craftsmanship stands as the oldest and largest standing ancient Egyptian obelisk in the world.
Carved from a single piece of red granite in Aswan, Egypt, around the 15th century BC, it was originally erected in Karnak by Pharaohs Thutmose III and Thutmose IV at the entrance to the Temple of Amun-Ra.
Adorned with hieroglyphs depicting the pharaohs and their achievements, it was transported to Rome by Emperor Constantius II in the 4th century AD and erected in the Circus Maximus.
Anyone knows how premium works?
THE ARC OF TITUS
The Arch of Titus, a magnificent testament to Roman military might, stands proudly on the Via Sacra in Rome. Erected in 81 AD by Emperor Domitian to honor his brother Titus, the arch commemorates their triumphant victory in the Jewish War (66-74 AD).
This single-arched structure, adorned with exquisite white marble, showcases the pinnacle of Roman architectural achievement. Corinthian columns gracefully support the entablature, while intricate bas-reliefs adorn its surface, narrating the story of Titus's triumph. Among these, the most renowned depict Roman soldiers carrying off the spoils of the Temple in Jerusalem, including the sacred menorah and the table of showbread.
Beyond its architectural grandeur, the Arch of Titus holds profound historical and symbolic significance. It served as a powerful propaganda tool, showcasing Roman dominance and the subjugation of Judea to the empire. For Romans, it symbolized imperial power and military prowess. For Jews, however, it remains a poignant reminder of the destruction of the Second Temple and the Roman conquest of their homeland.
I will have a dog one day. don’t know which kind, because they are all awesome.
Dogs are the best ✅
THE RISE OF A SLAVE
“Lucius Voltacilius Plotius is said to have been a slave and even to have served as a doorkeeper in chains, according to the ancient custom, until he was set free because of his talent and interest in letters, and helped his patron prepare his accusations. Then becoming a teacher of rhetoric, he had Gnaeus Pompeius the Great for a pupil, and wrote a history of the exploits of Pompey's father, as well as those of the son, in several volumes. In the opinion of Cornelius Nepos, he was the first of all freedmen to take up the writing of history, which up to that time had been confined to men of the highest position.”
Suetonius
Just make great movies again, like gladiator, troy, braveheart etc. No woke bullsh*t
Story doesnt have to be difficult, it’s just an achetypical hero journey most of the time.
For the female audience i don’t know what movies would bring them back to the movie theaters.
GNAEUS POMPEIUS MAGNUS
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, a name synonymous with military brilliance and political ambition, rose from a prominent Roman family to become one of the most influential figures of the late Republic.
Born into a world of privilege and political intrigue, young Pompey displayed an early aptitude for military leadership, serving alongside his father, a successful general.
His rise to prominence was meteoric. He distinguished himself in the bloody civil wars that wracked Rome, earning the epithet "Magnus" – the Great – from the victorious Sulla. This recognition propelled him onto the stage of Roman politics.
Pompey's military career was a string of triumphs. He successfully suppressed rebellions in Hispania, demonstrating his tactical brilliance and leadership. He then turned his attention to the Mediterranean, eradicating the scourge of piracy that plagued Roman trade routes. His campaigns against King Mithridates of Pontus in Asia Minor further solidified his military reputation and expanded Roman territory.
These victories catapulted Pompey to the pinnacle of Roman power. He formed a powerful alliance with Julius Caesar and Crassus, known as the First Triumvirate, effectively controlling Roman politics. This period saw him serve as Consul of Rome, further enhancing his political standing.
However, the Triumvirate proved to be a fragile alliance. Cracks appeared, and the inevitable conflict erupted. Caesar, emboldened by his conquests in Gaul, crossed the Rubicon, igniting a civil war. Pompey, despite his military prowess, was ultimately defeated by Caesar at the Battle of Pharsalus.
Seeking refuge in Egypt, Pompey met a tragic end. Betrayed by the Egyptians, he was assassinated on the shores of the Nile.
Tell me some useful information and I’ll zap you 615 sats.
I’ll determine if it’s useful or not lol 😂
I have usefull information that increases your happiness ✅😂
THE PLUMBATA
The Roman plumbata was a hand-thrown dart used by the Roman military during the Late Roman period. It was a formidable weapon, designed for both offense and defense.
The plumbata's distinctive feature was its heavy lead head, which gave it significant penetrating power. This lead head was attached to a wooden shaft, typically made of ash or other sturdy wood, and stabilized in flight by feathers or vanes.
Roman soldiers carried plumbatae in their shields, allowing them to launch a barrage of projectiles at the enemy before closing in for hand-to-hand combat. They could also be used defensively against enemy missile fire, such as arrows or javelins.
The plumbata's heavy lead head could penetrate enemy shields and armor, inflicting serious injuries or even death. Its relatively short length made it easier to handle in close quarters, and its aerodynamic design ensured accuracy at medium ranges.
TIGRANES THE GREAT
Tigranes the Great, also known as Tigran II, was a king of Armenia who reigned from 95 to 55 BC. He is widely regarded as one of the most powerful and influential rulers in Armenian history. His reign saw a significant expansion of the Armenian Kingdom, reaching its peak with an empire that stretched from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean and from the Caspian Sea to the Persian Gulf.
Tigranes' conquests extended across neighboring kingdoms and territories, including parts of Syria, Mesopotamia, and Cappadocia. He fostered a flourishing culture in Armenia, attracting Greek intellectuals and artists to his court and establishing a new capital city, Tigranocerta, renowned for its grandeur and Hellenistic influence.
However, Tigranes' ambitions inevitably brought him into conflict with the Roman Republic. An initial alliance with Mithridates VI of Pontus against Rome ultimately led to Roman invasions under generals like Lucullus and Pompey. Despite initial successes, Tigranes eventually lost territory to Rome.
ANTONIUS AND ARMENIA
In his campaign against Parthia in 36 BC, Antony initially relied on Armenian support. However, during the siege of Phraaspa, the Armenian king, Artavasdes II, withdrew his cavalry, fearing a Parthian victory. This act of perceived betrayal deeply angered Antony.
In 34 BC, Antony launched a punitive expedition against Armenia. He tricked Artavasdes II into visiting his camp under false pretenses and then took him captive. Antony installed Artavasdes' brother, Tigranes IV, as the new king of Armenia, effectively making Armenia a Roman client state.
The relationship between Antony and Armenia remained volatile. Antony's later actions, particularly his extravagant lifestyle and alliance with Cleopatra, alienated many of his Roman supporters, including those who favored a more assertive policy in Armenia.
Antony's dealings with Armenia were driven by a desire to assert Roman dominance in the region and to punish perceived betrayals. His actions ultimately contributed to his downfall, as they further strained his relations with Rome and fueled Octavian's (later Augustus) rise to power.
