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White The Crow
80216f5868c922a56dffb586824bea6b3bb9143c9f1774f7ab8e2b70ee5af893
Diy Solar; Diy Battery

Bandwidth should not be a problem. The higher your ping gets the more stale shares you get. From traffic perspective the miner dose not have that much. Only takes a block (2mb) every 10min + some back and forth conformation on hashrate.

Not sure what Q/P ratio means but obvious the newer the miner the more btc you get per power consumed.

On older miners you get more hashrate per $. (With lower efficiency obvious)

Prices will be dependent most Lilly on the location you want to buy.

For me it’s like

s9 with 14Th per 1kWh @ 160€

S19 with 110Th per 3kWh @ 1500€

Hi, the miner runs on 12v dc current.

As far as I understood the apw3 runs 120/240v with 1200w so you can run a s9 with 120v.

There is a guy on yt who runs 1 s19 hashboard on an apw3 but you will need additional stuff.

If you want efficiency you would need to do that. If power is not a concern go for s9.

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=WNw4Rei1V-I

Yes complexity is increasing.

I do have something like a star configuration. So all solar feeds the battery and then I have the loads connected to the battery.

If you like the distributed system you can use buck converter instead of mppt. Not as efficient as mppt but they are cheaper.

Also if you don’t like centralized battery you can hock up battery’s with buck boost converter (24v to 24v) or buck converter for 24v-12v like in a dasy chain.

For me relatability is the highest priority.

25kWh diy battery with 18650. nerd myself ;).

Hydro is no option, don’t have a creek nearby.

Wind might be an option but regulations are strict.

I wanted to have a look into gasification.

Nice. I have 25kWh diy storage. We already have snow.

From your picture there is not much more you can do if vertical giving you the most power already. Maybe the right side of the house.

Winter is tough. I want to use wood gasification with 4stroke generator for winter month but I have no spare time currently.

Offgrid Solar - distributed DC microgrid

So I was writing this as a reply to The_Beave in his offgrid thread, but realised it should probably be its own thing.

Here, I can literally go to jail for working on anything over 40v without doing a long apprenticeship first (or paying someone who has, to pretend they did the work). It almost never happens - unless someone doesn't like your politics, or a scapegoat is needed.

So while SWIM may or may not have wired up 415v 3-phase industrial machinery perfectly safely at work (where if work gets raided he can adopt a blank look and claim he doesn't know how that came to be :-p), he's not going to do that where he sleeps.

Government-subsidised solar systems here are exclusively the grid-tied kind. Grid goes down, they go down. And fairly overpriced because of the expense and bother of maintaining certification to qualify for those subsidies.

So I've started experimenting with essentially the opposite architecture to The_Beave's - building a multiple-source, multiple-load DC microgrid. The idea is to keep it legal but offload some usage to solar, both to save $$$ and to have a backup for when our grid starts failing harder. And it will keep working even if some components fail (always right at the worst possible time).

What I've done so far that works:

Sources:

- 24v 250W nominal solar panel x 4

- 24v 5A AC-to-DC power supply

Infrastructure:

- 10A and 20A twin-core DC cabling

- Rail-mounted DC circuit breakers for each source (safety first!)

- portable capacitor bank ( 6 x 4.7 uF) with three automotive sockets for inputs and outputs (this allows electric motors to spin up without the voltage sagging to zero).

- multi-socket junction boxes with internal shared busses, designed to take cables with automotive plugs. I mod the plugs with 20A ceramic fuses.

Loads:

- many DeWalt power tools, the older style with minimum electronics, modded with automotive sockets where the batteries once slotted in.

- evaporative airconditioner, all original electronics removed, 24v nominal electric gear motor now driving the fan and a 24v peristaltic pump moving the water.

- seat heaters, resistive, automotive kind

- Fans, 24v nominal, computer kind but larger

- 19v 5A step-down transformer: charges laptops and 20v nominal battery packs if the cases are opened.

- camping 12v stuff - kettle, ministove, air pumps

- automotive USB chargers, many of these, working well.

- 12v dc-to-dc power supply, runs led lighting in my shed.

Things planned:

- huge old 24v camping fridge (going to need a bigger capacitor bank!)

- little 2kg mains-voltage washing machine I purchased to convert. Going in my under-construction offgrid container cabin.

- little 24v truck air conditioner, also for cabin.

- DC ATX power supply for a desktop computer. Looks underpowered and under-filtered, previous one blew up. Going to mod it with stepped-down input and possibly a secondary 12v supply.

A friend is adamant I should have converted all the automotive plugs and sockets to Andersons.

Your thoughts?

#diy #solar #offgrid #prepping

Hi.

For the plugs I can recomand XT60 they are good till 60A so 20A shouldn’t be a problem.

Do you have a battery ? Or doing directly dc solar to the load (otherwise I do not understand what the capacitors are good for)

With solar-mppt-battery-load you can store power and the solar is mor efficient. This is more true for grid down situation.

Battery wise old car batteries work fine especially if you get them for free. Or if you like the task use Li-Ion. These can be scavenged form all modern battery appliances (laptop, e-bike, scooter,…)

Maybe have an option to go from dc to ac. This could be tied in as the regular ac during grid down.

Replying to Avatar Keith

I haven’t built large scale one yet but I have studied gassifacation extensively for several years, running model engines off of 5 gallon steel buckets and plan on building a large scale one in the next 12 months. The main problem with gassifacation is the tar buildup. The tar resulting from the gasification process requires more frequent cleaning, and maintenance of components, such as the carburetor and changing of the engine oil. The “drizzler” method somewhat removes the tar problem, preheating the fuel elements,

running through the upper portion of the combustion chamber before actually igniting them. However, the effort involved in the required maintenance lowers your return on investment to a point where it is unfeasible.

All that being said, solar/battery systems are a much more cost-effective way to mine bitcoin. Even in northern climates. Especially if you have the skills to install your own system. Trust me, if you have the skills to build a gasification system, you have more than enough skills to do some basic wiring. I recommend contacting Shawn at hackmyhomestead.com.

Shawn designed my solar system and recommended suppliers that saved me approximately 70% compared to a commercially installed system.

Don’t get me wrong, I’m not giving up on gasification as a way to mine free bitcoin! However, the research and development hasn’t happened yet. Gasification is in the hands of a few techie nerds like me who understand that burning wood is a carbon neutral, renewable resource for generating electricity. Although solar is ultimately a polluting technology, it’s backed by big business and government so that makes it cheaper for us to run today.

#gassifacation #solar #hackmyhomestead #shawnmills

#permies

Interested in gasification. During winter when you will need the power solar is, here where I live, not a good solution.

Do you use ac directly or do you charge a battery with the generator?

Hi, what’s the purpose of the pannels on the side? Is this south/north Don’t know your location.

There is shading on them. As far as I can tell from the picture they will maybe generate 1/2-2/3 of the possible power. If you want to counter winter. This can be a good method. During summer they won’t be producing much. (If possible you can increase Generation when mounted lower to the ground, only if you can counter shading form obstacles on the bottom.)

How much power do you need?

Basicly if you have shaded pannels ina String Bypass diods will reduce the voltage of the string by the voltage of a pannel.

For better understanding with some basic numbers. A pannel Has 40V and 10A.

9 pannel no shade. 360V 10A

9 pannel 3 shaded. 240V 10A

9 pannel 3 shaded. 360V 1A

If you now have 2 Strings 9 pannel ea on one string 3 shaded. In parralel 360V 11A

Maybe 260V 18A if the mppt is controlling correctly

If you go for more strings in parralel do 3x6 pannel (string the shaded in one string)

Be aware that you will drastically increase the A on the mppt. Overpanneling on A only with very good cooling on mppt not recomanded.

Best case string out shaded pannels maybe use a microinverter for each pannel of the shaded ones.

If you charge a battery use a second chargecontroller for shaded pannels.

The drop in power for shaded pannels results havily on Amps. Eaven some light clouds can result in 10-25% power drop.

If you have still some questions feel free to ask.

Start small - go big

Started with 100w solar 500wh battery

Now 4,5 kw solar 25kwh battery

Target this year is 2500 kwh

Hopfully some mining with acces power currently I have only 1 s9 ;)

Thx. If you need more information I have 4,5kW diy solar with 25kWh diy battery.