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For example https://wiki.debian.org/PipeWire says:

> In Debian 11, PipeWire 0.3.19 is available, and can be experimentally used as a substitute for the ALSA userspace library, PulseAudio, and JACK. This is a documented but unsupported use-case. In Debian 12, PipeWire 0.3.65 is available, and is considerably more reliable, and is a comfortable drop-in replacement for many use-cases. PipeWire is the default sound server with GNOME Desktop.

Try XFCE with xfce4-pulseaudio-plugin, you might be better off.

Replying to Avatar Flemingfarm

Here's the answer my AI gave me, but I haven't checked for accuracy yet:

Yes, there are several open-source apps available that can perform speech-to-text transcription and editing. Here are some options:

1. OpenMic: OpenMic is an open-source audio and video recording tool with built-in speech-to-text functionality. It supports multiple languages and can be trained to recognize specific voices. The transcribed text can then be edited using the app's built-in editor.

2. Sox: Sox is a command-line tool for editing and manipulating audio files. While it doesn't have a built-in speech-to-text function, it can be used in conjunction with other tools to transcribe and edit speech recordings. For example, you can use Sox to trim or silence parts of an audio file after transcribing it using a tool like Festival or Atril.

3. Festival: Festival is a free, open-source speech recognition system developed at the University of Edinburgh. It can be used to transcribe spoken words in multiple languages and has a built-in editor for editing the transcripts. Festival also includes tools for training and customizing the system's performance.

4. Atril: Atril is another open-source speech recognition tool that supports several languages and has a built-in editor for editing transcripts. It can be used to create closed captions or subtitles for video files, as well as transcribe spoken words.

5. Kaldi: Kaldi is an open-source toolkit for speech recognition, language recognition, and speaker identification. While it doesn't have a built-in editor, it can be used in conjunction with other tools to transcribe and edit speech recordings. Kaldi supports multiple languages and has been used in various applications, including voice assistants and language learning apps.

These are just a few examples of the many FOSS (Free and Open-Source Software) apps available for speech recognition and editing. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses, so you may want to try out a few options to see which one works best for your needs.

Ask your LLM to give you more details and links to the source code for all these. I predict the vast majority will be broken/fake links.

Ron Paul said in like 2009 "the dollar is done" then something like "what will replace it?" and that is the question. I originally thought Bitcoin could replace the dollar after seeing the whitepaper. Now I think if the dollar is abandoned in the next few years I doubt Bitcoin can replace it. Bitcoin is great for intermittent, substantial, long-distance, cross-jurisdiction, low-speed, online payments. As long as it is useful it will be valuable and I'll keep using it. I don't want custodial stuff. The original sin of money today is rooted in custody. If gold was hijacked by custodial solutions, why wouldn't Bitcoin be hijacked by custodial solutions? Anyway, yeah, Bitcoin could still potentially replace the dollar, but I think when the dollar collapses, I doubt Bitcoin is the replacement unless some major breakthrough happens. Some altcoins might rise to meet the challenge, likely altcoins that actually aim at the becoming that replacement. I think the most likely scenario is a handful of market monies competing with whatever the authorities propose.

XMR has no limit on the supply, which is sad. On the bright side, it is an ever decreasing rate of inflation relative to the whole supply.

Running a full node seems to only take about 18GiB unless I'm not really running a full node. The block DAG thing sounds great. The (alleged?) lack of pre-mine is good. The lack of custodial crap seems OK. I don't know the technical details. I just recall seeing a note from nostr:npub163gcvh4dwwqm4yp2y7355tu9s7e6pzmqlcl3p78m7vm52fq7ej9s0g40f6 about it sometime back and noticed it is atypical in that it appears to solve scalability (like, orders of magnitude scalability) without compromising on a bunch of other stuff. I'm curious about the negative feedack you receive here other than "because it's not Bitcoin it's a shitcoin." Just because the vast majority of coins are shit doesn't mean every single one of them is garbage.

A comparison to M3 is much more appropriate than, say, total household wealth (see nostr:nevent1qqsqpvlqxgl97qwy0jl3vyruhtr6uy46ftu3p6zqetw4qy0t4e8g3sgpzpmhxue69uhkztnwdaejumr0dshsz9mhwden5te0v96xcctn9ehx7um5wghxcctwvshsz9nhwden5te0v4jx2m3wdehhxarj9ekxzmny9upzq6dm). It gives a ballpark but we can't be certain about the future valuations of people. I think his key point is right if we adjust for inflation. We cannot expect it to keep exploding in purchasing power forever. We can expect it to continue to have modest gains in purchasing power forever if it actually becomes money.

It doesn't look like Bitcoin is ready to take over for all the collapsing fiat monies supposing they collapse in the next few decades. We will most likely have several monies. I don't know what they all will be but perhaps something like gold, silver, Bitcoin, altcoins, and commonly used commodities.

Many know about nostr:nprofile1qqsw4v882mfjhq9u63j08kzyhqzqxqc8tgf740p4nxnk9jdv02u37ncpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9uju6mpd4czuumfw3jsz9nhwden5te0wfjkccte9ec8y6tdv9kzumn9wsq3yamnwvaz7tmsw4e8qmr9wpskwtn9wvql3tqm and her recent book Broken Money. This is a great interview with her and Dr. Robert Murphy, who is an Austria economist which is more detailed than some of the other interviews I've heard. Enjoy!

https://fountain.fm/episode/seg2B4Kz6jvTDb8gu7fL

Thank you for sharing!

Replying to Avatar lontivero

# The Labor Theory of Value makes people idiotic

Since forever, I've been fascinated by some seemingly inexplicable phenomena I encounter daily in Argentina—something that makes people prefer slow services over fast ones or trivial services over those that require expertise, study, or specialized knowledge.

Today, I finally understood why, and I’d like to share it here. The Argentine is a socialist man. We may not be fully conscious of this, but it’s true. Just as someone who believes there is only one God and that Muhammad is His prophet is a Muslim, regardless of what they claim, we embrace socialist mantras, making us socialists—even if we vehemently deny it.

One of the deepest beliefs ingrained in the Argentine belief system is that the value of something is determined by the amount of work required to produce it. This belief is so deeply rooted in our culture that it’s taken as common sense. It explains some self-defeating behavior and absurd decision-making.

Here’s an example: Juan is a graphic designer with a week to complete an important project when his laptop suddenly stops working. In desperation, he takes it to Pedro, a computer repair technician with a solid reputation. Juan is stressed because this is his only laptop, he has no backup, and the deadline is looming. He anxiously asks Pedro how long it will take to fix the problem.

Pedro is an expert with extensive experience fixing laptops, especially that specific model. He immediately knows what the issue is and could resolve it in a matter of minutes. However, he tells Juan, “It will take about a week.”

But why!? Why lie? Wouldn’t Pedro be seen as more efficient, knowledgeable, and even life-saving if he fixed Juan’s laptop on the spot? The answer: of course not! Remember that Juan doesn’t value Pedro’s service based on how quickly his need is met. Not at all. Juan’s need is irrelevant to Juan. What Juan values is the perceived amount of work Pedro has to do. If Pedro repairs the laptop in half an hour, the service would be perceived as worthless, and Pedro couldn't request more than a few pesos for it.

Pedro also believes in the labor theory of value. He feels he should be compensated not just for the time it takes to fix the laptop but for all the years of training and expertise that made the repair possible. Yet, Pedro knows that if he fixes the laptop on the spot, he couldn't charge what he thinks is fair because Juan would feel cheated and never return—or recommend him to others.

The result is a compromise where neither party is truly satisfied. Juan waits days for his laptop, and Pedro receives better payment than he would for a quick repair, but still less than he feels his expertise warrants.

The Argentine man is perfectly okay paying one hundred American dollars for a meal or forty dollars for a bottle of mediocre red wine. But paying forty or fifty dollars for a visit to the doctor? No way.

You could argue that a visit to the doctor might save your life in some cases, but those visits rarely last more than fifteen minutes. How could you justify paying more than what you pay for a bottle of wine that required tens of hours of hard work to produce?

-----

I wite about Argentine people but other Latin American peoples are even more retarded than us.

It is not only the Argentines.

I assume you're saying "what if they accepted Bitcoin?"

Money is for spending. So it would depend on how much of each kinds of money and houses I have in stock.

At the same time, to mitigate Gresham's law (legal tender laws cause better monies to be used less in exchange) some kind of discount is needed. As for the future price of Bitcoin, who knows? And if money is for spending, who cares as long as you still have ample money leftover?

I assumed that "estimates of total worldwide household wealth" in the original author's text used the mark to market technique. That wealth is a composition of assets that might include money but is primarily non-money assets. My point is that if we estimate the wealth at X trillion money units this estimate does not imply that there must be X trillion money units in existence. We could have X/2 trillion or X/5 trillion money units without a contradiction to the X trillion wealth estimate. X/5 trillion would not imply that the wealth estimate is wrong. It could be that X billion units is OK! I do not think we can say there is an exact ratio. I am becoming more sure that the author makes an incorrect assumption, and if it is incorrect, it is also incorrect of the author to suggest Bitcoin's price would have to reach those levels when it is the money of the world.

No doubt we agree that as more people use Bitcoin more frequently as a medium of exchange there will be an increase in Bitcoin demand leading to an increase in price relative to USD and other goods and services, especially as folks prefer to use Bitcoin instead of USD and there is a decrease in demand for USD.

In short, I don't know what the price of Bitcoin should be as it becomes the world's money. The author's estimate of the equivalent of 10 million (2010ish) USD seems high based on the given reasoning. You are right that the US dollar is being debased. As the US dollar becomes not money and Bitcoin becomes money we would be estimating asset values in Bitcoin. We wouldn't compare to US dollars, we'd have to use other techniques.

But money changes owners in actual exchanges on the margins, not hypothetical or potential exchanges. I still don't see how the total wealth has anything to do with the total money stock other than the stock of money being a cap on the highest price good. If we had only 12 USD in existence, 12 USD would be the highest possible price for any good or service. But it does not follow that because something recently exchanged for 1 USD and there are 12 of those that there must be 12 USD in existence.

I don't follow why the money stock needs to equal total estimated wealth. Suppose I own a house with an estimated price 1 BTC, a car with estimated price 0.1 BTC, and some other stuff with estimated prices totaling 0.1 BTC. Further suppose there are ten of us and the average price estimates are the same as what I have. Our houses, cars, and other stuff total an estimated wealth of 12 BTC. It does not necessarily follow that we also need 12 BTC to support this situation. I suppose 1 BTC would be a floor, otherwise we could not expect the house to exchange at 1 BTC. But we might also be able to get along with 2 or 3 total BTC among the ten of us instead of 12 BTC. We don't need to be able to liquidate everything all at once. The money is an independent good itself with its own supply and demand.

I recall doing a similar calculation where I estimated the total money in the world (not total wealth) and figured BTC would need to be like $100 USD to support all the exchange in the world. Maybe I was off by an order of magnitude, though.

Four years ago we learned that five years ago SARS-CoV-2 was wide across the USA.

> The findings of this study indicate that that it is possible the virus that causes COVID-19 may have been present in California, Oregon, and Washington as early as Dec. 13-16, 2019, and in Connecticut, Iowa, Massachusetts, Michigan, Rhode Island, and Wisconsin as early as Dec. 30, 2019 - Jan. 17, 2020.

https://web.archive.org/web/20201202014722/https://www.redcross.org/about-us/news-and-events/press-release/2020/study-suggests-possible-new-covid-19-timeline-in-the-us.html

What kind of wall is this? Look at that texture and gloss!

Replying to Avatar Max

Give Me Liberty Or Give Me Death

~ Patrick Henry, March 23, 1775

No man thinks more highly than I do of the patriotism, as well as abilities, of the very worthy gentlemen who have just addressed the House. But different men often see the same subject in different lights; and, therefore, I hope it will not be thought disrespectful to those gentlemen if, entertaining as I do opinions of a character very opposite to theirs, I shall speak forth my sentiments freely and without reserve. This is no time for ceremony. The question before the House is one of awful moment to this country. For my own part, I consider it as nothing less than a question of freedom or slavery; and in proportion to the magnitude of the subject ought to be the freedom of the debate. It is only in this way that we can hope to arrive at truth, and fulfill the great responsibility which we hold to God and our country. Should I keep back my opinions at such a time, through fear of giving offense, I should consider myself as guilty of treason towards my country, and of an act of disloyalty toward the Majesty of Heaven, which I revere above all earthly kings.

Mr. President, it is natural to man to indulge in the illusions of hope. We are apt to shut our eyes against a painful truth, and listen to the song of that siren till she transforms us into beasts. Is this the part of wise men, engaged in a great and arduous struggle for liberty? Are we disposed to be of the number of those who, having eyes, see not, and, having ears, hear not, the things which so nearly concern their temporal salvation? For my part, whatever anguish of spirit it may cost, I am willing to know the whole truth; to know the worst, and to provide for it.

I have but one lamp by which my feet are guided, and that is the lamp of experience. I know of no way of judging of the future but by the past. And judging by the past, I wish to know what there has been in the conduct of the British ministry for the last ten years to justify those hopes with which gentlemen have been pleased to solace themselves and the House. Is it that insidious smile with which our petition has been lately received? Trust it not, sir; it will prove a snare to your feet. Suffer not yourselves to be betrayed with a kiss. Ask yourselves how this gracious reception of our petition comports with those warlike preparations which cover our waters and darken our land. Are fleets and armies necessary to a work of love and reconciliation? Have we shown ourselves so unwilling to be reconciled that force must be called in to win back our love? Let us not deceive ourselves, sir. These are the implements of war and subjugation; the last arguments to which kings resort. I ask gentlemen, sir, what means this martial array, if its purpose be not to force us to submission? Can gentlemen assign any other possible motive for it? Has Great Britain any enemy, in this quarter of the world, to call for all this accumulation of navies and armies? No, sir, she has none. They are meant for us: they can be meant for no other. They are sent over to bind and rivet upon us those chains which the British ministry have been so long forging. And what have we to oppose to them? Shall we try argument? Sir, we have been trying that for the last ten years. Have we anything new to offer upon the subject? Nothing. We have held the subject up in every light of which it is capable; but it has been all in vain. Shall we resort to entreaty and humble supplication? What terms shall we find which have not been already exhausted? Let us not, I beseech you, sir, deceive ourselves. Sir, we have done everything that could be done to avert the storm which is now coming on. We have petitioned; we have remonstrated; we have supplicated; we have prostrated ourselves before the throne, and have implored its interposition to arrest the tyrannical hands of the ministry and Parliament. Our petitions have been slighted; our remonstrances have produced additional violence and insult; our supplications have been disregarded; and we have been spurned, with contempt, from the foot of the throne! In vain, after these things, may we indulge the fond hope of peace and reconciliation. There is no longer any room for hope. If we wish to be free — if we mean to preserve inviolate those inestimable privileges for which we have been so long contending — if we mean not basely to abandon the noble struggle in which we have been so long engaged, and which we have pledged ourselves never to abandon until the glorious object of our contest shall be obtained — we must fight! I repeat it, sir, we must fight! An appeal to arms and to the God of hosts is all that is left us!

They tell us, sir, that we are weak; unable to cope with so formidable an adversary. But when shall we be stronger? Will it be the next week, or the next year? Will it be when we are totally disarmed, and when a British guard shall be stationed in every house? Shall we gather strength by irresolution and inaction? Shall we acquire the means of effectual resistance by lying supinely on our backs and hugging the delusive phantom of hope, until our enemies shall have bound us hand and foot? Sir, we are not weak if we make a proper use of those means which the God of nature hath placed in our power. The millions of people, armed in the holy cause of liberty, and in such a country as that which we possess, are invincible by any force which our enemy can send against us. Besides, sir, we shall not fight our battles alone. There is a just God who presides over the destinies of nations, and who will raise up friends to fight our battles for us. The battle, sir, is not to the strong alone; it is to the vigilant, the active, the brave. Besides, sir, we have no election. If we were base enough to desire it, it is now too late to retire from the contest. There is no retreat but in submission and slavery! Our chains are forged! Their clanking may be heard on the plains of Boston! The war is inevitable — and let it come! I repeat it, sir, let it come.

It is in vain, sir, to extenuate the matter. Gentlemen may cry, Peace, Peace — but there is no peace. The war is actually begun! The next gale that sweeps from the north will bring to our ears the clash of resounding arms! Our brethren are already in the field! Why stand we here idle? What is it that gentlemen wish? What would they have? Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!

> We have petitioned; we have remonstrated; we have supplicated; we have prostrated ourselves before the throne, and have implored its interposition to arrest the tyrannical hands of the ministry and Parliament.

Here we see that the conflict was not exactly about monarchy but about a parliament violating its jurisdiction. The colonies had their own legislatures. To the extent that the monarch did not correct the errors, sure, it was against monarchy.

Also from the date we see that the speech preceded Lexington and Concord by only a few weeks. But there was a powder raid in September of 1774 that caused alarm. April of 1775 was the start of of the war. Over a year later, the politicians drew up the Declaration of Independence.