Plastic is the worst by far. Microplastics + food is a terrible combo.
Glass is terrible for your knives and will dull your edge in no time.
Steel is a terrible choice as well for the same reason as above.
Bamboo is too hard and will dull your edge quickly too…
Good old wooden end grain cutting boards are God tier. Oil them every other month, clean them with soapy warm water and you are good to go for a lifetime.
If you want to go a little bit fruity look at Japanese Rubber cutting boards. They are the perfect balance between edge retention for your knives, no microplastics and great anti-microbial properties. Professional Japanese chefs have been using high quality rubber cutting boards for donkeys years…Worth a look 👀