There is both incompetence and malice involved and they are not mutually exclusive. Liars are often incompetent so I'd say there is a natural overlap between malice and incompetence.
Malice involves intentional harm and governments are prone to reason along the lines of the Trolley Problem; there is a willingness to sacrifice the lives of some for a believed or imagined 'greater good'. Typically the arguments involved just happen to expand the power of government.
On the moral level - if a person pulls a lever, or enacts a government policy - that with certainty will harm innocent people, that behavior is clearly a form of malice. It doesn't matter that the person falsely believes that they are helping the world; knowingly harming innocent individuals is unethical and malevolent.
How do we know that governments knowingly harm innocent individuals? Because of their track records. From forced sterilizations and physical lobotomies to chemical lobotomies and cruel experiments. Brief references would be Vipeholm in Sweden or the Tuskegee experiments in Alabama, US.
Vaccine mandates and the government-sanctioned discrimination of individuals based on vaccine-status was not merely a result of incompetence, but of direct malice; to willingly force or coerce individuals into injecting poorly tested and potentially harmful products.
In a free market, consumers purchase products they trust based on the understanding they have of their own risks and their personal medical condition. In a centrally planned society, governments collude with big pharma, orders large quantities of poorly tested treatments that there is no free market demand for and then force, or coerce individuals to inject these products while censoring and/or outlawing competing products.
Don't get me started on the U.N. Agenda 2030 that clearly depends on herding people into a feudalist system of CBDCs and social credit scores in order to implement net zero carbon and carbon allowances. Very few people would willingly be trapped in a social credit score system, so governments know fully well that they have to use herding, coercion and removal of better options to achieve the Agenda2030 goals.
The fact that CO2 is essential for plant growth and not a driver of global warming is obvious from the data. Government lies and propaganda informs us that their motivations are about control rather than proclaimed climate concerns.
Read what you said again and see if you can find the contradiction.
Until you can make a compelling argument I'm going to ignore you, deservedly.
Have you ever considered that they believe what they are doing is ultimately for the best? Or even the possibility that corruption is less about malice than it is about incentives?
I believe all individuals attempt to solve problems. However, unethical methods indicate malice.
As I described earlier, malice is about knowingly harming innocent individuals, regardless if the perpetrator believes they are achieving some 'greater good'. Belief in doing good does not eliminate objectively harmful impacts.
Even if the world benefitted from harming some innocent individual X, Y or Z, it would still be unethical and malevolent to harm them or subject them to high risks of harm.
Socrates observed that there are objective properties to health. His use of terms like good or evil were designated to describe and differentiate between beneficial vs harmful. Poison for example is objectively harmful to us. A poorly tested mRNA treatment have a known risk of being harmful since we lack data and have limited understanding of downstream risks.
Example: playing Russian roulette with someone against their consent is malicious. The perpetrator knows that there is a risk of harm involved even if they may attempt to evade the fact that it can be deadly.
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