Somehow it's already Sunday, and thus time for #SkepticismSundays 🤔

The goal of this thread (which I'll post weekly on Sunday's) is for discussing the uncertainties, shortcomings, and concerns some may have about Bitcoin.

NOT the positive aspects of it.

Discussing things with a critical thinking approach and level-headed discussion helps us learn where Bitcoin and it's community can improve and go from there. We had a *fantastic* amount of good conversations last week so I can't wait to see this week's!

What's gotten you thinking, has you concerned, or always irked you about Bitcoin, its ecosystem, etc. this week?

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Discussion

Thinking about the implications of Ordinals on sat fungibility

nostr:note1kfpwv0u8d2pzqd6e5t9uhkp6xds4zlg9uezaq4nr4gzhvm9zepfsaxeud2

I think KYC is a far bigger potential issue for fungibility. Imagine there being 100 million ordinals.. still an absolute drop in the ocean.

I’m no particular fan of them but just think the market will decide whether they are worth the block space or not over time.

Agree — Ordinals are a lesser risk compared to KYC

Agree. Currently the elimination of easy onramps are a problem.

Indeed. I hope everyone I zap mixes their coins eventually as everything I have was KYC.

What is the risk to you if they don't?

Like if someone buys some contraband and your utxo is one in the transaction, you get monitored?

I don't understand the problem. To the code, they are fungible. If people want to hoard some, it just drives up the value of the remaining sats in circulation.

Is it possible that it could eventually move down a layer or two depending on what is eventually built? I've always believed Bitcoin would eat the rest of crypto and their products/services would eventually make its way into the BTC ecosystem but will be built down the stack.

Tools where you can verify that the coordinator's code is running vs tools where you cannot verify that the coordinator's code is running

Untrusted vs trusted

My biggest concern is scale.

How can 8 billion people use Bitcoin daily.

I know scaling through layers, but how do we do this non-custodially.

Breez and other building SDK’s to easy non- custodial. Fedi, Fedimint and others building layer 3 solutions that interface with layer one and 2 moving some transaction volume off of lightning and also making it more secure, private, and scaleable.

Absolutely. The stuff people are coming up with is amazing. I'm still seeing a lot of tokens and other sleazeball projects, but enough of the good stuff to make me optimistic. Lightning alone is already capable of a million transactions per second.

Besides Breez and Bitkit. Who else is doing easy non-custodial ln?

Let me tell you, I was hit with this idea of a totally free system where we use #Bitcoin to transact, and at first it sounded amazing, but then it hit me like a People's Elbow. When there's too much freedom, the bad guys come out to play. They've got big egos and the ability to mislead people. That's why I'm thinking regulation might be necessary, and maybe even some political involvement to keep things balanced. It's all about making the government less tyrannical, if you catch my drift. Those are just my thoughts, but if you ask me, it's time to lay the smackdown on these villains.

#Nostr #PlebChain #grownostr #4v4

Right, but a lack of regulation is one of the only appeals Bitcoin actually has. Once it's regulated its dead as it is now controlled by the "bad guys".

Just look at every other shitcoins attempt at regulation and you will see abuse.

I understand your point, but I feel like finding a sweet spot could be really helpful. At the end of the day, it's a decision about using bitcoin, and we need to make sure we find the right balance.

Regulation is the imbalance that allows central control and network wide harm. Regulation will only make Bitcoin an extension of the already globally harmful fiat system.

If bitcoin were to ever capitulate to any regulatory body of any country it loses all of my confidence forever.

But how to use it freely? The distruction of nations has lead to a lot of chaos, for example the Holocaust, with the destruction af the polish nation, or well I guess in history there is other examples. I really just want to be sure i have the freedom to use my hard earned sats. I love freedom, just dont know if everyone is really able to live in a place of no regulation.

I come from a country where basically anarquie rules in my gov. Guatemala, and I tell you. In there you can do what ever the heck you want. Now I have a swiss family, with a goverment that seeks for neutrality, and man, it is beautiful to live in a system that works. At least for now.

Systems that work only work for those who are willing to accept near-absolute compliance, though. It's the question of security vs. freedom, you cannot have both. And a system that "works" doesn't work very well for a cryptoanarchist striving for privacy.

The sweet-spot might be found in geopolitical arbitrage. Go where you are treated best.

I second this. Most attempts to regulate Bitcoin "because of the bad guys" will be attacks on the cryptoanarchist ethos itself and try to weaken Bitcoin.

The welfare of the people will always be the alibi of the tyrant.

Another concern I’ve been pondering — What if authorities go after anyone who bought from a KYC exchange, and the mixed their UTXOs via Wasabi, Whirlpool, or JoinMarket?

My understanding is that collaborative txns are easy to spot on-chain. And if that is made illegal, people could be in trouble for the sole act of mixing, even if the sats themselves can’t be tracked post-mix.

The Roman Sterlingov + Bitcoin Fog case comes to mind. Also the tornado cash case in ETH world.

What can we do to make collaborative txns look the same as any other txn?

If they make it illegal people will be forced to buy, sell, and transact outside of kyc services. This is why building circular economies and supporting/using services like bisq, robosats, peach, and hodlhodl is so important.

I don’t know that you can make any other txn look like a collaborative txn, BUT we can make all or most txn look like a collaborative txn. If a jurisdiction makes collaborative txns illegal then people can move to a friendlier jurisdiction. But enforcing these these types of laws is impractical at best.

In Roman’s case I don’t think they arrested him because he was using bitcoin fog to mixi his coins, but because authorities think he was laundering money.

But I agree that KYC is going to cause a lot of headaches for people down the road.

Taproot adoption should help with this?

I think what's most likely is that the governments will ban accepting BTC if it didn't come from KYC. So all the people currently coinjoining for privacy will be locked out of legally spending, and their mixed coins will not be accepted at fiat offramps. They are locked into the circular economy, for good or bad.

I think all bitcoiners should brace themselves mentally for this possibility on a very personal level. The assumption must be that no-one will be there for you if this happens. The principles of privacy and self-sovereignty are meaningful enough to go to prison for if push comes to shove.

When do think bitcoin will stop being viewed as a speculative asset?

A couple decades. But it's still the least speculative of all crypto. All other coins and NFTs are exclusively speculation. Maybe they are used in real-world applications (hbar, etc), but people still hold them for NGU.

people who are buying Bitcoin right now for NGU will soon sell it and rally into alt coins.

Thanks for the explanation!

Most people prioritize convenience and cost over other features. If it is not both easier AND cheaper to use Bitcoin non-custodially and privately, it won’t happen.

Agreed, but it's mostly about convenience. Many people pay MORE for convenience. That's basically modern society.

But even if it's cheaper, if it's even slightly difficult to use, adoption will be very limited.

I'm among the most tech savvy people I know personally. I've tried lightning many times in the last couple years, and I kept giving up on it. Not until the last few months has it become easy enough to use. And I've never used Bitcoin to pay for something besides filling my lightning wallet.

Bitrefill or The Bitcoin Company app might be the next thing for you then.

I set up a node and had routing channels, but it blew my mind how hard it was to figure out how to get inbound liquidity and balance channels. The LSPs that are popping up hopefully will solve this, but I’m willing to wager there is a decrease in privacy from using them. 💯 agree that it’s got to be so simple you can’t mess it up.

On ramps and high product use friction:

I've been reading about #btc and "crypto" for years now and it is still challenging.

#BTC needs it's steve jobs moment badly-

There ends to be one single plug and play set up that is easy to on-board and easy to use.

The patchwork of apps for the functional workflow we have currently is untenable.

I think a big problem is that "crypto" is a universe. If you think you have to understand it to do anything, you'll get frustrated and not do anything (or worse).

In-person Bitcoin-only, lightning-focused does work. I've seen people teach someone by just getting them to download WoS, then sending them Sats. In minutes.

https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRRgDGYPfcZhF9iBGO9QDJICOXnZ3mMtJQP5A&usqp=CAU

My biggest concern is adoption for this reason. ☝️

People are by nature inclined to take the path of least resistance… it feels like we are a long way off Bitcoin being the path of least resistance in the West.

Cbdc and fedcoin will probably be easier than Bitcoin currently is, but not any easier than lightning will be.

Also, the West doesn't have to lead adoption.

Also, people might adopt Bitcoin out of desperation to get out of their inflationary currency, not caring about how to spend it (so, store of value).

My concerns are privacy and scale, in that order. From my very basic understanding it seems like fedimint and/or adopting Drivechain (bip 300) could help with privacy. For example, you can build a zcash sidechain on bitcoin. (They’ve already built this I believe.) According to Paul this also helps with hash rate security, which ensures bitcoin survives long term.

https://www.drivechain.info/

Fascinating read. I'll have to watch the video. I would like to find some *valid* critique of this, as they flippantly dismiss criticism ( maybe justifiably).

Every time I read about another crypto (Solana, algorand, monero, hedera, others) I really want to know how and if Bitcoin could implement those technologies.

The creator of the #nostr protocol, #[5]​ , is a proponent as well. I’ve struggled to find critiques of it that stick because it could be implemented and if you never wanted to use any of the features, you don’t have to. You can use #bitcoin in the same way you do right now.

https://fiatjaf.com/drivechain.html

Thank you for sharing that link. I just stumbled across drivechain and it's a really appealing concept.

I cannot understand why it doesn't get more public attention.

Sure thing. I can’t understand it either. Especially because if someone doesn’t want to use it, they don’t have to. They can continue using bitcoin as they do today.

This interview with Paul is really informative if podcasts are your thing.

https://overcast.fm/+LCsG5gMrs

I found this interview rather confusing and you can feel the tension between Peter and Paul. The LayerTwoLabs website links to some good videos though.

I think the 'marketing' of #drivechain is a little bit off. They don't clearly point out that it's all about a standardized way to create and run BTC sidechains. It's totally agnostic of how that sidechain is going to be implemented.

They talk too much about their modified zCash example, so people are mislead to believe it's about altcoins. #drivechain is all about ossification of layer 1 and creating Bitcoin-only scaling and innovation.

All good points. I listened to this in the fall I think - I forgot about them getting kind of stuck on the zcash thing.

As for privacy, I think lightning is generally "private enough". I know there was an article about it around here a few weeks ago.

Fedimint privacy comes at a trade-off. You lost custody.

Seems like with any L2 you lose custody, decentralization, and/or final settlement. All core value props of bitcoin.

Yeah, I think you're right about that. I suppose different people will make different calculations on the right tradeoff between those things and privacy. In some nations privacy may be more important than the strongest form of custody.

Although, if I understand it correctly, I think sidechains built on Drivechain could get you privacy without losing custody or decentralization. Do you think that tradeoffs are less with something like a Zcash Bitcoin sidechain instead of a fedimint?

With Monero you get privacy and keep all of those things. But it's tradeoff is the opaque auditability. I guess people just have to choose what they consider the lesser value attribute. Maybe we can't have it all, unfortunately.

Tbh, I don't know enough about drivechains to comment, but I know you at least lose final settlement. There is also interesting talk of bitcoin ZK-rollups.

https://bitcoinrollups.org/

Roll ups sound really interesting. Thanks for sharing. Here’s some info on Drivechain.

https://www.drivechain.info/

No privacy by default :(

Someone on Nostr got me taking about #Monero . I'm amazed by everything about Bitcoin, and I was stunned again to learn about the genius of privacy in Monero. Seriously, if you've loved learning about the history and tech and cryptography of Bitcoin, check it out. It's like they found ways to make everything invisible to everybody, spooky.

I do wonder if those features could be implemented in Bitcoin.

is there any proof that this is working? cash app specifically? and can you ever lower your theshold?

Bitcoin's Security Budget.

Without fees going up, and eventually the inflation falling to 0 - bitcoin's security decreases.

Something like tail emission which Monero has, would have made bitcoin network more secure in the long term.

Don't you think the fees will go up on the primary layer, since almost all transactions will happen on layers 2 and 3? Even if on chain fees go up quite a lot, it won't have much impact on lightning fees, as the lightning nodes compete for lower fees.

I think it will take a way longer time for this to become an issue than you might think. Like a margin of decades and decades.

How crucial the samourai and ronindojo teams are for currently working coinjoin implementations? If they disappeared how fucked would we be?

Security? Easy to see things on the blockchain.

I'm sceptical of the zaps in nostr: is there a vison and is there motivation in the right places to achieve it?

Zaps are going through Wallet of Satoshi or ln dot tips, the latter actually being the telegram tip bot. Even if some people think that's fine, it's certainly not what #nostr is about.

It's custodial and centralized, not to mention the privacy implications. That may be fine for a while, but I've seen this play out differently in practice.

Sure, it's good to familiarize people with using the currency. You're really just abstracting away ledger transfer that doesn't represent the actual technology.

That still might be fine, but it usually doesn't get past the fun little microtransactions.

I've seen chat rooms where people use tipbots to send microtransactions of crypto through

Great read, echos some of my thoughts.

https://stacker.news/items/165552

Will bitcoin network be ok without tail emission?