Kick-starting #Bitcoin #SkepticismSundays šŸ˜Ž

One of the things that showed me the intellectual honesty of the Monero community and helped to force the community to stay grounded in reality and always laser focused on their core ethos was their weekly "Skepticism Sunday" Reddit threads. These threads allowed the community to come together, ask hard and skeptical questions about the design of Monero, the privacy provided, the economic approach, and much more.

In my time in Bitcoin I've never seen anything similar, but the nuanced and high-signal crowd on Nostr seems like a perfect fit to fire things up and see how it goes.

The goal of this thread (which I'll post weekly on Sunday's) is for discussing the uncertainties, shortcomings, and concerns some may have about Bitcoin.

NOT the positive aspects of it.

Discussing things with a critical thinking approach and level-headed discussion helps us learn where Bitcoin and it's community can improve and go from there.

I know this is late on Sunday, will post earlier next week but would love to hear y'all's thoughts on the concept or skepticism šŸ™‚

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Discussion

My main concern has always been at the human layer. That future generations will just forget why any of this decentralisation stuff and immutability matters in the first place.

Yes that's why we create this sortof religion around Bitcoin. So that even the least educated is a problem to convince for fiat advocates.

The social layer is held up by people willing to be martyrs so that future generations may benefit from the existence of an unaltered Bitcoin.

Problem with religion is that people only remember the name of the book but feel insecure about the contents, trusting the word of whoever wears the tallest hat.

That's fine, the least educated don't have sway or wealth. Bitcoin doesn't ask much of them. They can just dogmatically reply 21 Million, no more, not running your software.

It's more of a passive defense. There are other active responses to specific attacks.

Yep. Math is math. But our brains and behavior are analog. Social incentives are a critical part of the story.

Absolutely yes. The culture needs to be ingrained into future generations to have a shot. It needs to become LAUGHABLE to suggest a monetary system where someone has control.

100%, and one of the reasons I push for better self-custody solutions so hard. Those systems have to be in place for this to be easily passed on and handed down to our kids over the years.

I am most concerned that Satoshi’s coins are owned by the CIA, they’ll eventually move, and it will shatter the immaculate conception narrative

Backdoors in the cryptography might be second

The security game theory as the block reward drops to zero would probably be third

Can you explain more about the last point?

Monero built in tail-emission so it will always be slightly inflationary to reward and incentivize miners.

Bitcoin will begin to rely mostly on fees in the coming years (a lot sooner than people realize) and it will be interesting to see what effect this has on miners’ behavior

Interesting. I just hand waved some "market forces" "incentives" blah blah without really thinking about it. I guess it could be calculated/estimated? But if it takes very high fees to process transactions, will that result in high (relative to now) lightning fees, negating its best feature? Or will processing speeds advance and costs reduce so dramatically that there will be even more computers bidding low on transaction processing?

Awe , the idea of trust. Something that can only exist in reality between two tables , connected to thier own databases … and usually the trust has been build by one…

A back door seems highly unlikely given the fact that it’s open source and has been peer reviewed a gazillion times. ECDSA is the security foundation of pretty much all modern computing

šŸ¤šŸ¤

Inheritance is still a nightmare. I'm an IT pro with security training. Designing a system that keeps my sats safe from theft but makes them available to my wife and kid if I get hit by a bus is still a challenge. I'm not happy with what I've built. I don't see great options around.

This right here. The inheritance issue is real. Many will lose all their coins & families screwed due to untimely death etc. We’re all gonna go at some point & planning this day 1 is critical IMO. I struggle mightily with this one.

We have an inheritance offering, or if you want to DIY I recommend buying Cryptoasset Inheritance Planning by Pamela Morgan

https://keys.casa/bitcoin-inheritance-plan/

Thanks for sharing Jameson. Also looking into Unchained Cap.

For many in the world a year of casa diamond would be a life changing amount of money. They need to make sure every penny that was saved passes on more than those who can afford casa and it's competitors.

Agree. I believe services like casa are a legitimate option for normies. I also hope that competition (unchained, nunchuk) will bring prices down. Inheritance is still hard and unsolved imho.

1% of total net worth every year for a middle aged person in the 90th percentile just for their BTC.

Good start. This is likely one most struggle with.

Yes, Inheritance is still a complex topic but there more options in recent years, like third-party services and dead man switches. I tried to summarize all the options in this article I wrote: https://blog.thebitcoinhole.com/cryptocurrencies-inheritance-planning-bb0025a2445

Have you seen the offering by nunchuk? Seems pretty user friendly, robust, and affordable

I have. I have more work to be comfortable with the tapsigner before I'd trust it like that. Currently leading my rankings for next step.

Absolutely, lots of work to do there and thankfully more and more focus on it as the original Bitcoin crowd grows up and has families šŸ˜…

Something I need to work on and learn more about myself!

It's a nightmare, but it's solvable, trivial, and elitist. If Bitcoin is going to matter (really), then it will be a lifeline for billions of people, 99.9999 percent of whom never even own a whole Bitcoin. I don't feel sorry for current Bitcoin millionaires who have no other assets to pass on to their children.

I do kinda like that coins that aren’t distributed intentionally are taken from the supply and therefore the stored value is donated eventually to everyone. But yeah individuals want to make sure their kids get their sats.

It seems like you should be able to set your bitcoin to fund whatever in whatever way upon the condition you die

As an aside, I love this idea. Can't wait to see what everyone else says.

Always verify

I like the idea can’t always wear the rose coloured glasses.

My biggest concern is just security not the network but my own. So many things to consider and how to pass it on if something unexpected happens.

Usually getting a good hardware wallet and practicing "keep it simple, stupid" is more than enough security without sacrificing usability.

True I think it might be a heavy dose of paranoia šŸ˜

This applies equally to both, but

1. I don’t see how PoW is more resilient in a war time scenario than PoS. Arguably PoS promotes diplomacy while PoW just promotes violence.

2. I’m not convinced that anyone in the bitcoin or crypto world will ever be capable of truly understanding and sympathizing with non-technical users. (Regarding things like key management mostly)

1. PoS promotes plutarchy, not democracy, as the wealthy elites easily control consensus.

2. It's difficult when something like this necessarily starts under technical community, but it is branching out and companies are starting to target non-technical users (like we do at Foundation) so that Bitcoin's freedom is not locked behind techno-elite barriers to entry.

1. The wealthy elites control PoW coins just the same. Arguably it is much easier for regular people to stake than it is for them to have a profitable miner. The main difference is that in PoW ā€œmight makes rightā€. You can simply make my miner irrelevant with more power. But in PoS, my node will always be equal to yours. So you need to convince me of your case.

1. As the war in Ukraine has shown, money can be a weapon for control (read: sanctions). In PoS, whoever has the most coins has political control over the direction of the network. Moreover, PoS is less censorship resilient. This, similar to fiat sanctions, can evolve into a form of economic warfare.

2. This is why Bitcoin and crypto companies hire UX Designers. Their very job is to research & empathize with users in order to minimize their pain points while using digital products.

Design is at the forefront and focus of everything we do from top to bottom at Foundation for exactly that reason.

1. That isn’t how PoS works. Each node is equal. You aren’t more powerful if you have more coins. However, what you described is much closer to PoW where whoever has more power can simply make their enemies irrelevant.

2. Hasn’t worked so far and it’s been like 10 years.

I am scared that bitcoin as money is too sound, and it's value will go up too high.

I think you may have missed the point here šŸ˜…

šŸ˜‚

This is absolutely great!! šŸ’ÆšŸ”„

Scaling self custody globally will be near impossible. Second layers can scale transactions but not necessarily custody. If everything can always go back to settle on chain, then the only real self custody solution is scaling the utxo set.

But also I'm just stupid.

If your goal is every human having access to L1 Bitcoin, it's absolutely impossible at current block sizes.

If your goal is the relatively small % that wake up to the need for freedom and are willing to take personal responsibility, I think it's doable but will still be a stretch.

Both situations will likely lead to another blocksize war in the future, especially if you factor in future security issues with reliance on fees alone.

This thread needs more air in the public arena.

There is no chance of scaling self-sovereign BTC usage to a billion people with current tech.

I don't think even channel factories could do it.

On-chain fees are going to be stupidly high when a double digit percentage of the world's economy is bidding for block space. Only institutions will be able to afford to take the risk of opening Lightning channels that could be shut down by someone else.

The banks could probably run Lightning nodes and use e-cash protocols to scale extremely private but custodial BTC to the whole world, but would they play that nice?

Even if they do, this might be better than the current system, but this is not the vision.

I think of that as a problem a couple generations away (not human generations, but Bitcoin epochs). I think first we need to get all the unbanked, banked. Then more people will run lightning nodes (several orders of magnitude more). Then we'll have more ideas and technologies from there, possibly at the wallet level.

But also, I'm stupider.

Perfect! šŸ’Æ

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Coinless here; Sounds healthy to me, I have carptonnes of feedback but I lack the skill to discuss. Like I'm equally skeptic to Bitcoin and Fiat, but I think nostr is interesting. Where are my peers? :'|

Curious #[3]​ how did you find nostr?

Shocking at first, still recovering. Discovered it through IRL-net/friends. #[4] wbu?

Interesting!

I must have first heard while lurking on btc twitter.

Ah I see, I attempted to use twitter for devlogging in 2020 but the excessive captchas and password prompts were a pain.

This is great. It’s always in the dev list, bitcoin optech, and a few other avenues where you I have to hunt to get this sort of discussion. But it would be good to see it brought to the forefront more.

That’s a yes from me on this idea.

You read a lot of material about bitcoin. But you seem to only read material that has a right wing libertarian ancap angle. Too me one of the biggest problems bitcoin faces is the RW domination of narrative, when bitcoin is equally a perfection of communism as well as capitalism.

Recently I came across a mathematician whose about to publish a paper that proves Bitcoin's zero entropy makes it both capitalist/communist, individualist as well as collectivist.

My question to you is will you read this material publicly? Or will you edit it out of existence and therefore keep perpetuating the myth that bitcoin is a right wing fulfillment of the austrian school when it is equally a fulfillment of Marx?

Marxism is nonsense and the idea that I’m ā€œediting something out of existenceā€ by not wasting my extremely scarce time trying to pretzel twist a philosophy that’s totally against property rights and the most basic individual morality probably tells me enough of what I need to know about why you believe it.

Just a note: being accusatory about why I don’t read or share what YOU think as if I have some obligation to work for you is about the fastest way to get me to not care what you wanted out of me. Iconic Marxist, believing you own a fucking second of how I spend my life or time.

I'm sorry if you sensed a political angle in my intent, but I'm coming to you as a mathematician (there is no politics in math).

Zero entropy in a value system expands the Overton Window to embrace both left and right wing philosophies into a new reality and has another interesting bi-fold effect. It deletes Time as a decay factor which perfects individual ownership for eternity. This can be called a fulfillment of capitalism/individualism

But the same zero entropy deletes all time completely and transmit all individual enhancement of bitcoin value to all others holders of Bitcoin. This can be described as the fulfillment of Communism.

I used to be an Austrian economist but the moment I read the bitcoin whitepaper and realized the implications of zero entropic systems. I was delighted with the idea that every self sovereign individual pursuing their self interest, is automatically converted into a social benefit for the entire bitcoin community (The Communist Hero). This then would be the perfect answer to lefties and invitation for their participation, therefore accelerating adoption so much faster

Check the math below

Austrian = low entropy S2F = 62

Bitcoin = 0 Entropy S2F = infinity

Unless you can prove 62 = 0 or 62 = infinity, the Austrian School (an all other heterodox economics) are completely invalid

In other words, Bitcoin did to the Austrians and Marxists what the car did to horses. I think that would be worth reading about.

There's no politics in math

I, for one, think both Marxism and anarcho-capitalism are broken ideologies!

Are the ideologies broken? Or are the implementations of the ideologies fundamentally flawed, because they were both easy to corrupt? Hate the game, not the players.

Fix the game, fix the incentives, fix the outcome = love the players.

I’m not a mathematician. Economics is not math, at all. You haven’t listened to any of the 100s of articles, book, papers and the rest on economics and my further explanations of them if you think economics and math are anything alike.

Economics is the study of human choice and valuation. These things cannot be reduced to mathematical equations at all, and this is literally a huge part of the fundamental foolishness of mainstream economics.

Isn’t whether everything (quite literally everything in the universe including human choice) can be explained by mathematics or not an ongoing debate in the discipline?

It truly is the dismal science. But politicians and media treat it with the certainty of the hard sciences.

Can you explain what you mean by "zero entropy in a value system expands the Overton Window to embrace both left and right wing philosophies into a new reality ...".

I know what all of these words mean. But I definitely don't know what this sentence means.

This, I like. You call it zero entropy, I call it, the alignment of incentives… selfish best interest=greater good=perfectly designed system for humanity.

In addition, the suggestion that BTC is right winged is also evidence of an immature understanding of the tech. BTC is for everyone it doesn’t discriminate based on idiotic or impractical beliefs… it just works, tick tock, next block. Believe whatever you want BTC literally does NOT care.

This.

I have a lot of respect and appreciate numerous left voices in bitcoin. I am still socially left on a lot of issues, however the left is *generally* supportive of absolute nonsense when it comes to economics, which is reeeeaaally hard to reconcile. And more importantly it’s fundamentally imbedded into bitcoin. You can argue all day about what philosophy it supports, but there is no wiggle room whatever to the economic principles instantiated by bitcoin.

The idea that my refusal to share Marxist ideas on the makes me ā€œright wingā€ is, imo, very shallow thinking, especially lumping that in with libertarianism and ancap as if these are all the same. 🤨

Stop thinking/talking about empty terms like "left and right" and starting using "anarchist vs statist" instead.

Apologies, BTC also doesn’t care if your beliefs are intelligent and practical. The point is, the tech is completely impartial and thus the narrative can be whatever you want it to be for you. If you want to be a Socialist, a Marxist, a Tribalist, a Monachist, a Liberal, an Individual, a Greenie, A Flat Earther, A person of any colour, creed, religion, identifying with any nation, any gender, any sexual orientation… it does not care. That is the elegance and beauty of math.

My response was much more heated than warranted and I was onboard with a sensible conversation about it until he added the ā€œedit it from existenceā€ and ā€œperpetuate the mythā€ as if I owed him something by not trying to twist an aggressively anti-property rights ideology to fit the most fundamentally sound system of digital property ever implemented.

That shit gets to me in a very special way. That said, I’m dumb for taking it personally despite the cheap accusation.

You could read it and give your take to it. Sort of like Moss-Svetski did, just less prep.

Fair…

I can only hope with truth as our base layer for exchange people stop all this tribalist bullshit. We are animals, we are not one thing, we are many things, in many different moments. What we are, who we are, how we act is most often situationally dependent.

As for your response, all the power to you, the shots were cheap, you do you. If the other person wants to do the work, create a following etc, he can create, perpetuate whatever narrative he chooses. That’s your prerogative for doing the work.

Personally I prefer the concept of reaping the seeds one sows, and I like that BTC allows my to store my ā€˜seeds’ for future exchange. If one wants to reap the seeds that others sow and share those seeds unevenly amongst everyone than the fiat system seems perfect for this purpose.

Nonetheless, I’d like to read the mathematician’s work on BTC being all things to all people ;-)

But in communist society there will be no sence to keep bitcoin network running.

Please explain?

To get products of common means of production you do not need to exchange values between people so you do not need means of exchange - money and BTC particulary.

Genuinely curious - why are you here?

What do do you mean?

Where here?

What is the reason for this question?

Here, as in, Nostr.

Your beliefs/values appear misaligned.

Are you AI?

Can you show example of it?

Where do you see contradictions concretely?

I’m sure you mean well but communism is an impractical ideal just as unconditional love is. The reality is if you add humans you can’t have true communism or true unconditional love. Humans are animals and thus we are innately wired to act like animals. For an individual to fight against that is both incredibly noble and naive at the same time. To imagine a group of individuals in a community, other than a monastery (but even there I have my doubts), is only, naĆÆve.

When Buddha said, ā€œpain is inevitable, suffering is optionalā€ he was referring to humans’ propensity to attempt to rebel or fight against ā€˜what is’. It is far wiser to accept us as we are, animals, prone to animalistic behaviour.

What I mean by this is, we are innately wired to look after ourselves and our loved ones ahead of all others and if that means to the detriment of all others, when push comes to shove, so be it.

Communism is real possibility, not dream and ideal.

Humans are product of development of society, conditions define who are humans at last.

No, it's not correct to think about humans as animals because we do not have instincts and humans has conciousness.

How do you act like animal for example?

I didn't catch your example with group of individuals and monastery. Can you explain?

It's strange for me to quote Buddha as argument, it can't prove anything I think.

Why do we need to accept that is not exist - animalistic behaviour of humans?

No, we do not need to limit ourselves by our close individuals (relatives, friends, so on). We are all humans the same at last.

🤣🤣🤣Best of luck with all that.

There is no intersection between BTC and the economics of Marxism.

Marx's labor theory of value is the most absurd, ridiculous and laughable piece ever written. It's literal nonsense. Most importantly, Marx's understanding of human incentives and motives is completely wrong. A fantasy without roots in reality.

Anyone who in this day and age bases his understanding of political economics on Marx's theory is simply intellectually dishonest, or stupid.

If you want to desperately grasp at straws to be edgy and try to somehow mix Marx and BTC, you can appeal to the mythical stateless society to come after the struggle of the revolution and the dictatorship of the proletariat.

And even then, the overlap with market anarchism continues to be the most natural one.

That's not "right wing" by the way, just like "Austrian" economics is not "Austrian". It's just economics without adjectives.

We've never had a zero entropy value and storage system so there is no conceptual space for traditional RW ideology (based on low entropy) on a mathematically unique invention that has no compatibility with ANY heterodox economics from the 20th century.

Bitcoin fulfills individualism economics because it assures ownership completely and is time impervious from any decay

Bitcoin fulfills community-ism in that it transmits all individual enhancements of private value into a collective enhancement.

The first bit is commonly called capitalism, the 2nd part is commonly called communism. The point is both systems are now invalid because Bitcoin's fixed denominator math has fused the 2 into a new gestalt

You only understand half of what Bitcoin is. I suggest you drop your ideology and be humble and let the data guide you to conclusion

BTC is private property so it can't be communism (based on common property) based on it.

Still grasping at straws I see.

The "transmission of individual enhancements of private value" is not "communism", and it doesn't matter how much you contort language and definitions, it has nothing to do with marxism.

The mechanism by which this is achieved is simple and well known - market and voluntarism. When you have these, the aggregation of individual positives is not a zero sum, as it is in communism.

Your maths and "data" are useless in a purely moral and social field like economics.

BTC does not contradicts to Marxist theory.

If you do not understand something it doesn't mean it is absurd.

#NoArguments

Marxism is inherently opposed to something like a decentralized medium of exchange that enables individual sovereign wealth. That you can reconcile your religion with BTC is not BTC's problem, or mine.

Now get lost or be blocked.

#FuckCommies

Marxism is about social production of common goods for consuming, not for exchange at all.

To judge about something you need to know the subject.

As I said, get lost.

This guy posts the same comments from multiple accounts and across multiple social media with the same dumb, vapid garbage. After a few comments they will vomit up a long, empty ā€œuniversal entropyā€ word salad.

Just block them. Either it’s a bot, or someone who thinks whining at other people to do something is being useful. Given the values they argue it could be either. Regardless, it’s 100% time wasted talking to them. 😁

I keep falling for it, damn...

Thx!

I keep falling for it, damn...

Thx!

I keep falling for it, damn...

Thx!

I keep falling for it, damn...

Thx!

I keep falling for it, damn...

Thx!

Do you have link to this paper?

Glad to hear that, highly respect your opinion!

Thanks for chiming in, Guy šŸ‘Š

šŸ’Æ. If you can survive steelman arguments against your position, you're proving you're on the right path!

šŸ’Æ

Helps make us much stronger at being able to reason through design decisions and understand what we're talking about, pushing past mantras and "influencers" to come to personal understanding of these things.

šŸ™

Love this idea.

I still don't think Bitcoin can survive a coordinated banking shutdown. But tbh I don't know much about the global banking system. There may be leaks around the world that allow flows into the corn.

Hmm.. that's an interesting thought, what do you think would happen?

If there is no leak, then bitcoin relies on circular economy and black markets to develop. Possible but hard and no quoted price makes it a problem.

If there is a leak then there is a quoted price somewhere and the people in front of the leak make bank. Still difficult but it's then difficult for politicians to say they are successful.

The best is to have enough support within governments to stalemate political advancements while bitcoin takes more and more market share.

Absolutely not without strong and growing circular and parallel economies.

Right now most things have to be purchased with fiat, so we're inextricably tied to the fiat system. We can only break that yoke by building a circular economy that can exist wholly independent from the fiat system and regular economy.

Would that circular economy survive fiat lockdown? For now, no.

The worst case scenario I can imagine is if bitcoin becomes a global reserve currency, and we don't improve the ease of very good privacy on the base layer, then thirsty bitches in my local area will find out the size of my stack and my penis would end up getting sucked right off my torso

That, uh, took a turn I didn't expect šŸ˜…

P.S. realized I sent this right before I have to be AFK šŸ˜…

Will respond to as much as I can later, but have some good, engaging, nuanced, and calm discussion amongst yourselves šŸ¤

Just curious about your own skepticisms besides privacy. And custodial lightning.

Wealth concentration with bitcoin hodlers. Will the average person actually benefit from bitcoin?

…I think yea, but still I’m a bit worried about what this could look like should bitcoin really take off

Average people will definitely benefit from bitcoin even if they don’t catch any of the adoption run up just because it’s fair money. Without a money printer, one major basis of wealth inequality evaporates, but the initial distribution (were already there with 90% mined) will have lasting influence for some generations for sure

One of the reasons getting past "hodl" and get to actually building circular economies is so important.

When we have free-flowing circular (and parallel) economies, Bitcoin quickly disseminates throughout the free economy without a cantillion effect, producing a much more free system where value is properly rewarded.

If we actually use our Bitcoin and reward those creating value, we'll not only onboard more Bitcoiners, we'll spread Bitcoin through a broad base instead of just concentrating it in the hands of a few!

I don’t know how we’re going to thread the needle of keeping block space scarce yet enabling sovereignty for all. Trustless base chain access is a must.

Some interesting approaches with how you can batch transactions with Taproot, but I still don't see things scaling to a large % of the populace without block size increasing quite a bit.

We have quite a bit of wiggle room to grow along with hardware improvements and cost decreases, IMO, but I know that's a touchy subject šŸ˜…

I've read about interesting proposals using zk-rollups, but know very little on the subject.

https://bitcoinrollups.org/

Love this. Nostr is a great place for this.

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Great idea, thanks for doing this

Sometimes I worry because:

1. To use Bitcoin as a day to day currency, Lightning is absolutely fundamental. Whoever proposes on-chain transactions as the day to day transaction engine clearly does not pay a lot of things with Bitcoin and has never set up a retail store with it.

2. Using Lightning in a sovereign way is anything but easy. We can't expect the common folk to graduate in Systems Administration just to have a reliable payment medium.

So, combine 1 and 2 and we are either unable to scale Bitcoin as a currency or we can only do so through custodial options. I think this is a serious problem.

I'm hopeful that technology will appear to enable great experiences that are sovereign at the same time, but for now we can only throw people into Wallet of Satoshi and the likes.

Curious to see more points of view on this.

I do think sometimes the difficulty of Lightning is overblown because people think they need to be a routing node, balance liquidity, etc. when they really just need a couple inbound channels for receiving and a few unannounced outbound channels for sending and call it a day.

I setup my channels once and haven't touched them in months!

Even a simple wallet node like the one you describe requires a lot of work if it has to support the day to day payments of someone.

It's not a nice experience to be out in the wild and find yourself not being able to pay because your LNbits instance silently went off, for example. Keeping the uptime and liquidity up and ready always (99.9%) instead of mostly (95%) is difficult for normal plebs in my opinion.

Bring it on. Can’t have a anti fragile system without attacking it from all angles.

Plus if there are weaknesses let’s get them out in the open and get to work.

Build, Deploy, Observe, Debate, Improve, Repeat.

šŸ”„

Paper bitcoin is a major problem that can keep price and thus bitcoin’s perceived value down indefinitely imho

Not to mention it gives none of the freedom and power of Bitcoin!

We can't be freed by custodial or paper Bitcoin, only Bitcoin we hold the keys to and know how to use is a powerful tool.

Your post is getting noticed.

Added to the https://member.cash/hot feed

Hyperbitcoinization is not a sure thing. Good ideas don't always succeed. If most people are not willing to take personal responsibility and self custody, they will always opt for "State" security over sovereignty. Even if the fiat State collapses, they will just comply with whoever else takes power by force after that.

I'll save my other skepticisms for the next threads.

šŸ”„

I'm one of the (seemingly) few who don't think this hyperbitcoinization ideal will ever come to fruition.

I also worry that if it did the societal collapse necessary in between would be far worse than people imagine and lead to untold suffering globally. One of the reasons I lean much more cryptoanarchist.

I'm not so sure it's a question of 'what people choose' as a question of where the majority of wealth and assets run to when Bitcoin becomes the only lifeboat that floats..

Once this happens, I don't see a way back to dirty fiat.

I worry about paper markets, particularly once etfs are commonplace and once institutional money (that does not want to self custody) comes in hard.

We saw how ftx’s paper bitcoin games suppressed bitcoins price, I think we could have that on a much larger scale if self custody becomes less prevalent.

Good for bitcoin

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I worry bitcoiners aren’t doing enough to boot strap a circular economy. unless people can buy goods and services in bitcoin the movement will fail. I welcome the likes of silvergate and coinbase going down as I think long term it will be good for bitcoin. I am happy to see the dollar price flat to down during the transition. the point of bitcoin should be self sovereignty and a seizure and censor resistant SoV /P2P spending tool which can travel at the speed of light and anyone can participate in without permission by running a full node and mining. The vs USD NGU narrative is not useful and is heading potentially for a giant rug pull as US administration blocks liquidity. I also think ā€œthe institutionsā€ came too early and would rather they lost interest in bitcoin. This needs to be a grass roots movement by the plebs for the plebs as we build an alternative system—brick by brick—which likely won’t really improve life for us materially (other than the joy of being engaged in meaningful work) but will potentially make life much better for our children and grandchildren.

Absolutely, circular economies are a passion of mine and something that is *absolutely vital* to the survival and usefulness of Bitcoin long-term.

If we can't spend or use Bitcoin without converting to fiat, it's easy to choke off "non-compliant" uses.

Privacy in Bitcoin sometimes seems cumbersome at best, impractical at worst. This is one of the most serious risks to long term adoption in my opinion. In the future, coinjoined UTXOs may be red flagged at exchanges. Unless there's a realistic circular Bitcoin economy, this makes things much more difficult when needing to spend Bitcoin.

That and I think the best chance at adoption is education and making politicians become invested in Bitcoin's success. They won't ban what they are invested in.

1. šŸ’Æ, Something I'm extremely passionate about changing and working hard to do. Has to be easier and more commonly done.

2.i disagree on this point as I don't think politicians or "institutional investors" bring power to Bitcoin, only individuals waking up to the need for freedom and taking personal responsibility. Governments would love to simply co-opt Bitcoin and use it for their own gain, and absolutely could do so.

Yep, very very very slow institutional and no state adoption for a very long time, while most of the plebs get on-board is the best scenario. Otherwise not that much will change.

I'm with you on hoping things stay "from the ground up." Satoshi hornet's nest comment comes through mind. It's a delicate balance. Authoritarian govs can't stop Bitcoin, but they can make it very punishing for citizens to hold it (e.g. EO 6102). I'm optimistic that we can grow organically and slow enough to prevent, attack, but fear the attacks have already started (e.g. Signature).

Beauty of Bitcoin is there is literally no asset on earth more resistant to a 6102 order than Bitcoin that has been purchased without KYC.

True, but most purchase with KYC due to convenience, so we do need better post KYC purchase privacy tools. Earlier today, saw some hype for a method to use Lightning as a pseudo coinjoin technique. Interested to learn more.

Also, while non-KYC is much better, it's not without risk. Purchasing UTXOs linked to surveilled/criminal activity can be an issue, and coinjoining a non-KYC UXTO presents a similar "red flag risk" as any other CJ.

I actually don't think poor privacy is even remotely likely to impede bitcoin adoption (think about how many people use services today that engage in egregious spying).

I'm actually more worried about it being widely adopted in spite of poor privacy, and the public naively opting into new forms of surveillance.

Great point about naivety. Sometimes when people say "Bitcoin is for money laundering," I love to say, "Only for the ones that want to get caught. It's an open ledger."

I wonder if this ethic of "holding" and effectively removing money from circulation would in fact be very damaging economically if done on a large enough scale. As much as bitcoiners lambast fractional reserve banking, the access to liquidity it provides does serve a useful purpose.

It absolutely would, combining "hold" mentality and a deflationary currency without credit generation would be a massively repressed economy.

Not to say that's necessarily all bad, but if no one spends, no one gets credit, and the supply is always decreasing it's, uh, not good for businesses šŸ˜…

Well this blew up! Will definitely keep doing this every Sunday, *great* conversations going on here and a lot of tricky topics being discussed.

Love it, and yet another sign of Nostr being an amazing community that isn't bathed in religious fervor but is able to think critically and engage with meaning and respect.

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So glad you are doing this

šŸ‘Š

Great idea. Continued bitcoin adoption isn’t a sure thing. We need to be critical of things that can improve (eg privacy, self custody, etc.) Fortunately, there are a lot of bright and humble people in the space that want to do good for humanity rather than just pump their own bags (although there are some of them too).

One of my main concerns is a lack of privacy features, scaling on-chain issues and potential centralization factor of the Lightning Network.

On the privacy issue, you brought up some great points with #[2]'s podcast about UTXOs can leak info... Maybe this is something that can be solved at the wallet level?

The scaling issues when the network gets congested as it is now is also a concern... I'm not technical enough to even begin to understand that from an engineering POV... but I have had a lot of individuals reach out because they're worried they might not be able to afford to use on-chain and opening channels still requires a UTXO commit which comes with fees... I think they're really nervous about Ordinals and NFTs on-chain...

And this then bleeds into the concerns of LN, where a good portion of users are using Custodial solutions. #[3] brought up that users will tend to go to products that are much easier to use... I guess the issue is that not many people know about how LN works, the liquidity needs, and the privacy leaks on the receiving end... As you so famously shows people in your 5 min hack.

Just some things that I think about and have no clue where to even begin...

Are you aware of Fedimint?

1. Quantum computers will crack private keys from public addresses. Obviously this means the rest of banking, the military and government, communications, and everything else are up for grabs too. However, people are working on making quantum-resistant solutions in those spaces. I'm worried that the Bitcoin developers are too few and too slow to develop a solution in time. Even if and when they do, if it requires all people holding Bitcoin to move their funds to a new wallet, that will have countless problems; just to start, lost wallets will become "known", conspiracies will abound and people won't know if they should trust the new protocol, and all lost or un-transferred funds will go to a single entity who could then control half of all Bitcoin (and what if it's China, and Bitcoin is worth 100mil USD and is the global reserve currency?). But then again, maybe it's just a normal fork.

2. Overhype. The "Internet of money" and "adoption will be just like the Internet" and "it's inevitable!"

DVD was "the future" and "the best image quality possible"... Until it wasn't.

You know what was poised to take over transportation? Segway.

The past is littered with short runs, unfulfilled fantasies, and cults of people sure about a specific thing happening in the future.

There are infinitely more things that *can* happen than you can imagine. As you get older, you see how few things happen as you expected, and usually, that's fine. The world doesn't end. And, usually, better technologies win out. Bitcoin is a great (and fun!) hobby for the young, but for the wise, diversification and hedges are necessary to minimize risk and maintain peace of mind.

The narrative NgU/ hyperbitcoinization at all cost are in my book the most dangerous aspects.

Bitcoin helps in becoming a sovereign individual.

But If the monopolist of force will adopt it too early, there will be a huge spectrum of social engineering to bitcoin usage, if the people have not gained more self-confidence

As seen with the plandemic

Possible vectors revolve around the permissionless use.

Yes, it will stay permissionless by design. But if state says I.e. you can use bitcoin, but within our ā€žrailsā€œ (quasi l2). using bitcoin outside of this layer is a crime, probably 98% of people will comply.

The only solution to this in my opinion is building tools and adopting circular economies.

It’s a race of time.

I’m skeptical that BTC will have meaningful fungibility because of the difficulty with obfuscating transaction sources and destinations. This visibility could be used as justification for reducing the value or seizing coins by regulating and law enforcement agencies because of their legacy in criminal activities. I have many of the same concerns about government issued digital currency.

Too late to party? The bitcoin community is growing memetically stagnant. It took an actual bitcoin adversary to give us one of the most prolific pieces of bitcoin art ever created. We need more punk rock, heavy metal, drugs, and skanks. If I had kids they wouldn't find us very cool.

Anti-bitcoin podcast in 3, 2, 1… fr this is good to discuss though. Someone should actually set up a podcast for this

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Great idea. Much needed. Be careful, you may be accused of FUD if you discuss any concerns or air any criticisms.

Love this idea, Seth. Will help the community become more resilient and self-aware. šŸ™

I have some concerns I will acknowledge here, which I hope will not be dismissed as vile shitcoiner FUD.

1. There appears to be a fundamental and intractable tension between self-custody and scalability. Fedimint, for instance, has been proposed as a technique to scale Bitcoin to billions of users. But in so scaling, users must trust the custodians of their funds.

2. In my view, it remains to be seen whether the U.S. government will be able to interfere with mining. One potential attack is MIT's ChainAnchor, which Shinobi links to on the pinned post of his Twitter profile. In that attack, regulators offer payments to miners in exchange for complying with certain rules, such as enforcing anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing laws. This would be achieved by creating a separate blockchain called the "ChainAnchor" that would be used to make payments to compliant miners. The government would then "eliminate the remaining non-registered miners, making it impossible to use or mine Bitcoin without first registering your identity." See #[2] at https://petertodd.org/2016/mit-chainanchor-bribing-miners-to-regulate-bitcoin.

3. The time-warp attack, another scary if unlikely scenario that Shinobi brought to my attention. A 51% attacker can not only censor transactions: he can literally break the network by the difficulty and DDoSing all nodes. See https://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/79892/what-are-forward-blocks. Shinobi argues, however, that this attack could be solved or at least mitigated via a soft fork.